Extraction system for hot formed parts
View Patent ↗The distortion-free removal of a heat softened sheet metal part from a heated forming surface is enabled by the elevation of lift pads in the forming surface. Strategically located and sized pads are recessed in the forming surface of the hot forming tool and the pads are part of the forming surface. At the completion of the stretch forming, or other hot forming, of a sheet metal blank on the forming surface, the pads are lifted in unison, without rotating them, on lift posts by a suitable lift mechanism to carefully and uniformly strip the flexible part from the hot forming surface.
1. A forming tool for hot stretch forming of a heat softened sheet metal workpiece, the tool comprising:
a solid metal body with a forming surface for the workpiece, the solid metal body having sides at the periphery of the forming surface, and a bottom opposite the forming surface;
heating elements in the metal body for heating the body and forming surface to a hot forming temperature for the workpiece;
pads carried on lift posts, the pads being positioned in the forming surface and having pad surfaces conforming with the forming surface to participate in the hot forming of the workpiece, the pad surfaces being movable away from the forming surface for separating the formed workpiece from the forming surface and tool, the lift posts extending from the pads through the metal body and its bottom;
thermal insulation on the sides and bottom of the metal body, the lift posts extending through the insulation on the bottom of the metal body; and
a lift plate adjacent the insulation on the bottom of the metal body for lifting the lift posts and pads in unison for raising the formed workpiece from the forming surface.
2. The forming tool recited in claim 1 in which the pads are positioned in the forming surface, and the pad surfaces are sized, for lifting the heat softened, formed workpiece without distortion of the workpiece.
3. The forming tool recited in claim 1 in which each pad surface conforms in surface configuration with the adjacent forming surface for forming and raising of the workpiece without distortion of the workpiece.
4. The forming tool as recited in claim 1 comprising means for moving said lift plate for the lift posts for separating the formed metal workpiece from the forming surface.
5. A forming tool for hot stretch forming of a heat softened sheet metal workpiece, the tool comprising:
a solid metal body with a forming surface for the workpiece, the solid metal body having sides at the periphery of the forming surface, and a bottom opposite the forming surface;
heating elements in the metal body for heating the body and forming surface to a hot forming temperature for the workpiece;
pads carried on lift posts, the pads being positioned during sheet forming in pad receiving and conforming cavities in the forming surface and having pad surfaces conforming with the forming surface to participate in the hot forming of the workpiece, the pads being movable to raise the pad surfaces out of the forming surface for separating the formed workpiece from the forming surface and tool, the lift posts extending from the pads through the metal body and its bottom;
thermal insulation on the sides and bottom of the metal body, the lift posts extending through the insulation on the bottom of the metal body; and
a lift plate adjacent the insulation on the bottom of the metal body for lifting the lift posts and pads in unison for raising the formed workpiece from the forming surface.
6. The forming tool as recited in claim 5 in which the thickness of the pads is such that they are movable to separate the formed workpiece from the forming surface and the tool without the pads completely leaving the pad receiving and forming cavities.
7. The forming tool as recited in claim 6 in which the pads are non-circular in plan view such that they do not rotate while separating the formed workpiece from the forming surface and tool.
8. The forming tool as recited in claim 1 in which the pads are rectangular in plan view.