Method of differentiating between ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease
The differentiation between ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease is made possible by a multi-gene approach where gene expression profiles in biopsy samples obtained from inflamed, and optionally also non-inflamed, areas in the intestines of a patient are studied.
1. A method for the differentiation between ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease based on the analysis of gene expression level profiles in biopsy samples obtained from inflamed colon tissue of a human patient, comprising determining expression levels of at least two marker genes in a biopsy sample from inflamed colon tissue from the patient, wherein said at least two marker genes are SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2, and wherein expression of SEQ ID NO: 1 in inflamed colon tissue and lack of expression of SEQ ID NO: 2 in inflamed colon tissue is indicative of ulcerative colitis.
2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising determining the expression levels of SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2 in a biopsy sample from non-inflamed colon tissue from the patient, wherein expression of SEQ ID NO: 1 in inflamed colon tissue and a lack of expression of SEQ ID NO: 1 in non-inflamed colon tissue, together with a lack of expression of SEQ ID NO: 2 in inflamed colon tissue and expression of SEQ ID NO: 2 in non-inflamed colon tissue, is indicative of ulcerative colitis.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the expression of each marker gene is determined through nucleic acid amplification of said genes using gene specific primers, and determination of the amplification results.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the nucleic acid amplification is performed using PCR and the gene specific primers are SEQ ID NOS: 13, 14, 15 and 16.
5. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the determination of the amplification results is performed using ethidium bromide staining and visualisation under UV light.
6. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the expression level of each marker gene is determined through nucleic acid amplification of said genes using gene specific primers and determination of the amplification results.
7. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising determining the expression level of SEQ ID NO: 3 in the inflamed colon tissue, wherein expression of SEQ ID NO: 3 in inflamed tissue is indicative of ulcerative colitis.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the expression level of each marker gene is determined through nucleic acid amplification of said genes using gene specific primers, and determination of the amplification results.
9. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising determining the expression level of SEQ ID NO: 4 in the inflamed colon tissue, wherein expression of SEQ ID NO: 4 in inflamed tissue is indicative of ulcerative colitis.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the expression level of each marker gene is determined through nucleic acid amplification of said genes using gene specific primers, and determination of the amplification results.
11. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising determining the expression level of SEQ ID NOS: 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 in the inflamed colon tissue, wherein expression of SEQ ID NOS: 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 in the inflamed tissue is indicative of ulcerative colitis.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the expression level of each marker gene is determined through nucleic acid amplification of said genes using gene specific primers, and determination of the amplification results.
13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the nucleic acid amplification is performed using PCR and the gene specific primers are SEQ ID NOS: 13-26.