Bendable support structure in a bending section
The invention relates to a bendable or vaulting support structure in a bending section or bending and tempering section for glass sheets or panels. The support structure comprises a plurality of support arms ( 10 ), which are attached by pivotal joints ( 7 ) to each other for a vaulting bridge. Each support arm ( 10 ) includes a bracket member ( 6 ) protruding from between two pivotal joints ( 7 ). Between the bracket members ( 6 ) is provided a guide lever mechanism, which directs bending or vaulting of the support structure with a constant-radius curvature. The guide lever mechanism is established by levers ( 11, 12, 13 ) set in a Z-pattern and provided with five pivotal joints ( 1 - 5 ), three ( 1, 4, 5 ) of which engage with the bracket members ( 6 ), and two articulated axles ( 2, 3 ) present therebetween, which connect the lever arms ( 11, 12, 13 ) to each other, are capable of moving relative to the bracket members ( 6 ).
1. A bendable support structure in a bending section or bending and tempering section of glass sheets or panels, the support structure comprising
1) a plurality of support arms, which are attached to each other by a plurality of pivotal joints to form a vaulting bridge, each support arm including a bracket member protruding from between two pivotal joints, and
2) a guide lever mechanism established by lever arms articulated between the bracket members of the support arms, which directs vaulting or bending of the support arms about said pivotal joints to define a support structure with a constant-radius curvature,
wherein the guide lever mechanism comprises
a) a first guide lever or wheel, which is pivotably bearing-mounted to the bracket member by means of a first articulated axle and which is provided with second and third articulated axles placed on the opposite sides of the first articulated axle;
b) a second guide lever, which extends between the second articulated axle and a fourth articulated axle attaching to a first adjacent support arm; and
c) a third guide lever, which extends between the third articulated axle and a fifth articulated axle attaching to a second adjacent support arm; and all articulated axles of the guide lever mechanism have an axial direction which is the same as that of the joints between the support arms.
2. A support structure as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the guide lever mechanism has its first articulated axle located on a line coincident with the bisector of a connecting line for two pivotal joints between the support arms and perpendicular to this connecting line.
3. A support structure as set forth in claim 2 , wherein the guide lever mechanism has its second and third guide levers substantially parallel to each other and defining an acute angle with the first guide lever when the bridge is in its extended rectilinear condition, the acute angle progressing through a right angle to an obtuse angle as the bridge is vaulted, the levers′ directions representing the directions of connecting lines between the articulated axles thereof.
4. A support structure as set forth in claim 2 , wherein the bracket member of the support arms comprises two spaced-apart plates, the guide lever mechanism being located therebetween.
5. A support structure as set forth in claim 2 , wherein the first guide lever is constituted by two parallel levers, the ends of the second and third guide levers being located between the ends thereof.
6. A support structure as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the guide lever mechanism has its second and third guide levers substantially parallel to each other and defining an acute angle with the first guide lever when the bridge is in its extended rectilinear condition, the acute angle progressing through a right angle to an obtuse angle as the bridge is vaulted, the levers′ directions representing the directions of connecting lines between the articulated axles thereof.
7. A support structure as set forth in claim 6 , wherein the bracket member of the support arms comprises two spaced-apart plates, the guide lever mechanism being located therebetween.
8. A support structure as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the bracket member of the support arms comprises two spaced-apart plates, the guide lever mechanism being located therebetween.
9. A support structure as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the first guide lever is constituted by two parallel levers, the ends of the second and third guide levers being located between the ends thereof.
10. A bendable support structure in a bending section or bending and tempering section of glass sheets or panels, the support structure comprising:
1) a plurality of support arms, which are attached by pivotal joints to each other for a vaulting bridge, each support arm including a bracket member protruding from between two pivotal joints, and
2) a guide lever mechanism established by lever arms articulated between the bracket members of the support arms, which directs vaulting or bending of the support structure with a constant-radius curvature
wherein the guide lever mechanism comprises;
a) a first guide lever or wheel, which is pivotably bearing-mounted to the bracket member by means of a first articulated axle and which is provided with second and third articulated axles placed on the opposite sides of the first articulated axle;
b) a second guide lever, which extends between the second articulated axle and a fourth articulated axle attaching to a first adjacent support arm; and
c) a third guide lever, which extends between the third articulated axle and a fifth articulated axle attaching to a second adjacent support arm;
wherein all articulated axles of the guide lever mechanism have an axial direction which is the same as that of the joints between the support arms; and
wherein the second and third articulated axles are located at unequal distances from the first articulated axle, the greater distance being closer to the distal end of the bracket member.
11. A support structure as set forth in claim 10 , wherein the guide lever mechanism has its first articulated axle located on a line coincident with the bisector of a connecting line for two pivotal joints between the support arms and perpendicular to this connecting line.
12. A support structure as set forth in claim 10 , wherein the second and third articulated axles are located on the opposite sides of the line, which extends through the first articulated axle and is perpendicular to the arch of the bridge with the bridge in its extended rectilinear condition, and that the second and third articulated axles move across the line as the bridge is vaulted.
13. A support structure as set forth in claim 10 , wherein the guide lever mechanism has its second and third guide levers substantially parallel to each other and defining an acute angle with the first guide lever when the bridge is in its extended rectilinear condition, the acute angle progressing through a right angle to an obtuse angle as the bridge is vaulted, the levers′ directions representing the directions of connecting lines between the articulated axles thereof.
14. A support structure as set forth in claim 10 , wherein the bracket member of the support arms comprises two spaced-apart plates, the guide lever mechanism being located therebetween.
15. A support structure as set forth claim 10 , wherein the first guide lever is constituted by two parallel levers, the ends of the second and third guide levers being located between the ends thereof.
16. A bendable support structure in a bending section or bending and tempering section of glass sheets or panels, the support structure comprising:
1) a plurality of support arms, which are attached by pivotal joints to each other for a vaulting bridge, each support arm including a bracket member protruding from between two pivotal joints, and
2) a guide lever mechanism established by lever arms articulated between the bracket members of the support arms, which directs vaulting or bending of the support structure with a constant-radius curvature,
wherein the guide lever mechanism comprises:
a) a first guide lever or wheel, is pivotably bearing-mounted to the bracket member by means of a first articulated axle and which is provided with second and third articulated axles placed on the opposite sides of the first articulated axle;
b) a second guide lever, which extends between the second articulated axle and a fourth articulated axle attaching to a first adjacent support arm; and
c) a third guide lever, which extends between the third articulated axle and a fifth articulated axle attaching to a second adjacent support arm;
wherein all articulated axles of the guide lever mechanism have an axial direction which is the same as that of the joints between the support arms; and
wherein the second and third articulated axles are located on the opposite sides of a line which extends through the first articulated axle and is perpendicular to the arch of the bridge with the bridge in its extended rectilinear condition, and the second and third articulated axles move across the line as the bridge is vaulted.
17. A support structure as set forth in claim 16 , wherein the guide lever mechanism has its second and third guide levers substantially parallel to each other and defining an acute angle with the first guide lever when the bridge is in its extended rectilinear condition, the acute angle progressing through a right angle to an obtuse angle as the bridge is vaulted, the levers′ directions representing the directions of connecting lines between the articulated axles thereof.
18. A support structure as set forth in claim 16 , wherein the bracket member of the support arms comprises two spaced-apart plates, the guide lever mechanism being located therebetween.
19. A support structure as set forth in claim 16 , wherein the first guide lever is constituted by two parallel levers, the ends of the second and third guide levers being located between the ends thereof.