Ras
The subject invention pertains to a transgenic animal model for tumorigenesis having a genome comprising a ras transgene and which is heterozygous or homozygous for a null p27 gene, and methods of using such animal to screen compounds or evaluate treatments for oncogenic and antitumor activity. The subject invention further concerns a transgenic mouse comprising a ras transgene and which has a genome that is wild-type p27 +/+ , and wherein the mouse has an FVB/N and C57BL/6X 129 genetic background; and methods of using such transgenic mice to screen compounds or evaluate treatments for oncogenic or antitumor activity. Advantageously, the female animals of the subject invention are fertile and capable of nursing their young. The subject invention also pertains to in vitro systems including isolated cells or tissues of animal models for tumorigenesis, which can be used to screen compounds and treatments for oncogenic and antitumor activity.
1. A transgenic mouse having a genome comprising a ras transgene operably linked to a promoter, wherein said genome is p27 +/− or p27 −/− , wherein said mouse develops tumors, and wherein a female transgenic mouse is able to nurse mouse pups.
2. The transgenic mouse of claim 1 , wherein said ras transgene is a mammalian H/K-ras 4B gene.
3. The transgenic mouse of claim 1 , wherein said promoter is a mammary tumor virus promoter.
4. The transgenic mouse of claim 1 , wherein said promoter is a mouse mammary tumor virus promoter.
5. The transgenic mouse of claim 1 , wherein the transgenic animal has a tumor selected from the group consisting of a mammary tumor, salivary tumor, Harderian gland tumor, lung tumor, and spleen tumor.
6. The transgenic mouse of claim 1 , in which said p27 null gene is p27 Kip−1 .
7. The transgenic mouse of claim 1 , in which said p27 null gene is lacking exons 1 and 2.
8. The transgenic mouse of claim 1 , wherein the transgenic mouse is a fertile female.
9. The transgenic mouse of claim 1 , wherein said ras transgene is a mammalian H/K-ras 4B gene, and wherein said promoter is a mouse mammary tumor virus promoter.
10. The transgenic mouse of claim 9 , wherein the mouse has a mixed FVB/N and C57BL/6x 129 genetic background.
11. The transgenic mouse of claim 1 , wherein said ras transgene is expressed to produce a Ras protein.
12. The transgenic mouse of claim 1 , wherein the transgenic mouse is capable of developing tumors at a rate of at least about 0.2 cm 3 per week.
13. The transgenic mouse of claim 1 , wherein the transgenic mouse is capable of developing tumors at a rate of at least about 0.4 cm 3 per week.
14. The transgenic mouse of claim 1 , wherein the transgenic mouse is capable of developing tumors at a rate of at least about 0.6 cm 3 per week.
15. The transgenic mouse of claim 1 , wherein the transgenic mouse is capable of developing tumors at a rate of at least about 0.8 cm 3 per week.
16. The transgenic mouse of claim 1 , wherein the transgenic mouse is capable of developing tumors at a rate of about 0.2 cm 3 per week to about 0.8 cm 3 per week.
17. A method of screening a compound or treatment for oncogenic or antitumor activity, said method comprising:
administering said compound or treatment to a transgenic mouse having a genome comprising a ras transgene operably linked to a promoter, wherein said genome is p27 +/− or p27 −/− , wherein said mouse develops tumors, and wherein a female transgenic mouse is able to nurse mouse pups; and
evaluating the effect of said compound or treatment on one or more physiologic parameters within said transgenic mouse to determine oncogenic or antitumor activity of said compound.
18. The method according to claim 17 , wherein the transgenic mouse has a mixed FVB/N and C57BL/6x 129 genetic background.
19. The method according to claim 17 ,wherein the transgenic mouse has a tumor selected from the group consisting of a mammary tumor, salivary tumor, Harderian gland tumor, lung tumor, and spleen tumor.
20. The method according to claim 17 ,wherein said ras transgene is a mammalian H/K-ras 4B gene, and wherein said promoter is a mouse mammary tumor virus promoter.
21. The transgenic mouse of claim 1 , wherein the transgenic mouse has a mixed FVB/N and C57BL/6x 129 genetic background.
22. The transgenic mouse of claim 1 , wherein the transgenic mouse has a tumor.
23. The method according to claim 17 , wherein the transgenic mouse has a tumor.
24. The method according to claim 17 , wherein said one or more physiologic parameters is selected from the group consisting of tumor size, number of tumors, presence of tumor markers, differentiation of tumor tissue, extent of tumor cell death, and level of metastasis of the tumor.