Polyurethane composition and polishing pad
A polyurethane composition containing solid beads dispersed therein, is formed of a microcellular polyurethane foam, and the composition has a storage modulus of elasticity at 40° C. of 270 MPa or more as measured by means of a dynamic elasticity measuring device. Another polyurethane composition of this invention contains solid beads dispersed therein, that are capable of swelling with or are soluble in an aqueous medium. The former composition has excellent flattening capability, and the latter composition can provide a polished surface which combines good flatness and good uniformity and can also reduce scratches on the surface.
1. A polyurethane composition, comprising:
3 to 25% by weight based on the total composition of solid and not hollow beads of a particle size of from about 0.1 to 100 μm comprising a hygroscopic organic polymeric material that is selected from the group consisting of one or more of polyphenol having methylol groups, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, polyacrylic acid and partially hydrolyzed polyacrylate and is swellable or soluble in an aqueous medium, the beads being dispersed in a microcellular polyurethane foam having microcells and containing a silicon surfactant as a foam regulator,
wherein the composition has a storage modulus of elasticity at 40° C. of 270 MPa or more as measured by a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device, and the density of the polyurethane composition is 0.67 to 0.90 g/cm 3 .
2. The polyurethane composition according to claim 1 , wherein the solid and not hollow beads are acrylic beads.
3. The polyurethane composition according to claim 1 , wherein the solid and not hollow beads comprise functional groups capable of reacting with polyurethane or starting materials of polyurethane.
4. The polyurethane composition according to claim 3 , wherein the solid and not hollow beads are polyphenol and have methylol groups as the functional groups.
5. The polyurethane composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyurethane and the solid and not hollow beads do not contain chlorine.
6. A method of producing a microcellular polyurethane foam by mixing a first component containing an isocyanate group-containing compound and a second component containing an active hydrogen group-containing compound, comprising:
dispersing solid and not hollow beads of a particle size of from about 0.1 to 100 μm comprising a hygroscopic organic polymeric material selected from the group consisting of one or more of polyphenol having methylol groups, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, polyacrylic acid and partially hydrolyzed polyacrylate in the first component or the second component or both;
adding a silicon nonionic surfactant not having a hydroxyl group in an amount of 0.1 to less than 5% by weight based on the total amount of the first and second components, to the first component or the second component;
stirring an inert gas with the first component, the second component or both the first and second components to which a surfactant was added to prepare a cellular dispersing liquid having the inert gas dispersed therein as microcells;
mixing the cellular dispersing liquid with a remainder of the second component, the first component or both the first and second components to form a mixture; and
curing the mixture to produce a microcellular polyurethane foam comprising 3 to 25% by weight, based on the total composition, of solid and not hollow beads of a particle size of from about 0.1 to 100 μm comprising a hygroscopic organic polymeric material that is swellable or soluble in an aqueous medium and having a storage modulus of elasticity at 40° C of 270 MPa or more as measured by a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device and a density of 0.67 to 0.90 g/cm 3 .
7. The polyurethane composition according to claim 1 , wherein the solid and not hollow beads are swellable or soluble in an aqueous medium.
8. The polyurethane composition according to claim 3 , wherein the polyurethane and the solid and not hollow beads do not contain chlorine.
9. The polyurethane composition according to claim 4 , wherein the polyurethane and the solid and not hollow beads do not contain chlorine.
10. A polishing pad formed from the polyurethane composition according to claim 1 .
11. A polishing pad formed from the polyurethane composition according to claim 3 .
12. A polishing pad formed from the polyurethane composition according to claim 4 .
13. A polishing pad formed from the polyurethane composition according to claim 5 .
14. The polyurethane composition according to claim 1 , wherein the microcells are formed with a gas selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, dry air, an inert gas and mixtures thereof.