Capacitance controlling process
Process for controlling the capacitance value (C 1 ) of a tubular sheath ( 1 ) formed by extrusion of an insulation compound ( 2 ) on an electrical cable ( 3 ) in an extrusion head ( 4 ), a foaming agent (FA) being introduced in the insulation compound ( 2 ) in such a way as to improve the capacitance value (C 1 ) of the tubular insulation sheath ( 1 ), this process being characterised in that: a predetermined amount of foaming agent ( 200 ) is used in such a way as to obtain a predetermined capacitance value (C 1 ) for the tubular insulation sheath ( 1 ), and in order to control precisely the capacitance value (C 1 ) of the tubular insulation sheath ( 1 ), a gas pressure ( 110 ) is applied on at least a portion of a face ( 100, 101 ) of the insulation compound ( 2 ) extruded by the extrusion head is ( 4 ), the value of the gas pressure ( 110 ) is changed in such a way as to control the capacitance value (C 1 ) of the tubular insulation sheath ( 1 ).
1. A process for controlling the capacitance value of a tubular sheath formed by extrusion of an insulation compound on an electrical cable in an extrusion head, the process comprising introducing a foaming agent in the insulation compound to improve the capacitance value of the tubular insulation sheath, wherein:
a predetermined amount of the foaming agent is used to obtain a predetermined capacitance value for the tubular insulation sheath, and
a gas pressure is applied on at least a portion of an inner face of the insulation compound extruded by the extrusion head to control the capacitance value of the tubular insulation sheath, and
the value of the gas pressure is adjusted to control the capacitance value of the tubular insulation sheath.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein, taking into account an atmospheric pressure as a reference, the value of the gas pressure applied is negative.
3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein, taking into account an atmospheric pressure as a reference, the value of the gas pressure applied is positive.
4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the extrusion head has
a nozzle having a front face,
an axial orifice shaped to allow passage of the electrical cable to be sheathed therethrough, and
an annular orifice centered on the axial orifice, wherein the annular orifice
delivers a flow of the insulation compound, which takes the form of a conical wall, to cover the electrical cable at a predetermined distance from the front face of the nozzle to form the tubular sheath around the cable to constitute a tubular insulation sheath having a measurable capacitance value, and
applies a negative gas pressure on at least a portion of an inner face of the insulation compound extruded by the extrusion head to create a depression in a tapering volume contained within the conical wall, the size of the depression created in the tapering volume within the conical wall being adjusted to control the capacitance value of the tubular insulation sheath.
5. The process according to claim 4 , wherein:
a suction device is connected to the nozzle and operated to create a depression in the tapering volume contained within the conical wall.
6. The process according to claim 5 , wherein
before the extrusion of the insulation compound on an electrical cable, the suction device of adjustable type is connected to the nozzle, and
during the extrusion of the insulation compound on the electrical cable, the capacitance of the tubular sheath formed around the cable is measured and compared to permissible range of target capacitance values for the tubular insulation sheath, the range being defined by a lower capacitance value limit and an upper capacitance value limit, and
if a predetermined deviation from the range of permissible target values is detected, the value of the depression created in the tapering volume is changed to correct the value of the capacitance of the tubular sheath formed around the cable.
7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the diameter of the tubular insulation sheath is adjusted to a predetermined value by controlling the speed of the electrical cable and the tubular sheath formed by extrusion of an insulation compound on the electrical cable.