Modified block copolymer composition
A modified block copolymer composition comprising (1) 100 parts by weight of a modified block copolymer consisting of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons and conjugated dienes, containing a functional group having at least one group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxide group, an epoxy group, an amino group, a silanol group and an alkoxysilane group, or a hydrogenation product of the copolymer, and (2) 0.5 to 50 parts by weight at least one of fillers selected from the group consisting of silica-based inorganic fillers, metal oxides and metal hydroxides is disclosed. This modified block copolymer composition is excellent in heat resistance, mechanical strength, transparency, abrasion resistance, and processability.
1. A modified block copolymer composition comprising:
(1) a modified block copolymer consisting of a polymer block A comprising primarily a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a polymer block B comprising primarily a conjugated diene, or a hydrogenation product of the copolymer, and
(2) at least one of fillers selected from the group consisting of silica-based inorganic fillers, metal oxides and metal hydroxides,
wherein the molecular chain of the component (1) has at the terminals thereof a functional group having at least one group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxide group, an epoxy group, an amino group, a silanol group, and an alkoxysilane group; the component (1) has a content of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon of 5 to 95% by weight; the amount of the component (2) is 0.5 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the component (1); and the component (2) has an average particle size in a dispersion of 0.01 to 0.3 μm.
2. The modified block copolymer composition according to claim 1 , further comprising (3) an olefinic polymer, the amount of the component (3) being 10 to 500 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the component (1).
3. The modified block copolymer composition according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the block ratio of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons is not less than 50% of the whole vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons in the component (1).
4. The modified block copolymer composition according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the component (1) is a hydrogenation product of the modified block copolymer, the hydrogenation rate of which is not less than 10%, and the proportion of a structural unit having a vinyl bond to the whole structural units originated from the conjugated dienes in the hydrogenated product being in the range of 10 to 85%, and the proportion of a 1,2C═C unit is not higher than 15%.
5. The modified block copolymer composition according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the molecular chain of the component (1) has at the terminals thereof a functional group selected from the group consisting of the groups having the following formulae (1) to (14):
where
R 9 , R 12 to R 14 are a hydrogen, a hydrocarbon group having carbon atoms of 1 to 24, or a hydrocarbon group having a functional group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxide group, an epoxy group, a silanol group, and an alkoxysilane group and having carbon atoms of 1 to 24;
R 10 is a hydrocarbon chain having carbon atoms of 1 to 30, or a hydrocarbon chain having a functional group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxide group, an epoxy group, a silanol group, and an alkoxysilane group and having carbon atoms of 1 to 30;
hydrocarbon groups R 9 , R 12 to R 14 and a hydrocarbon chain R 10 may have an element such as oxygen, nitrogen or silicon bonded in the bonding form other than the hydroxide group, the epoxy group, the silanol group, and the alkoxysilane group; and
R 11 is a hydrogen or an alkyl group having carbon atoms of 1 to 8.
6. The modified block copolymer composition according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the molecular chain of the component (1) has at the terminals thereof a functional group selected from the group consisting of the groups having the following formulae (1) to (9):
where
R 9 , R 12 to R 14 are a hydrogen, a hydrocarbon group having carbon atoms of 1 to 24, or a hydrocarbon group having a functional group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxide group, an epoxy group, a silanol group, and an alkoxysilane group and having carbon atoms of 1 to 24;
R 10 is a hydrocarbon chain having carbon atoms of 1 to 30, or a hydrocarbon chain having a functional group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxide group, an epoxy group, a silanol group, and an alkoxysilane group and having carbon atoms of 1 to 30;
hydrocarbon groups R 9 , R 12 to R 14 and a hydrocarbon chain R 10 may have an element such as oxygen, nitrogen or silicon bonded in the bonding form other than the hydroxide group, the epoxy group, the silanol group, and the alkoxysilane group; and
R 11 is a hydrogen or an alkyl group having carbon atoms of 1 to 8.
7. The modified block copolymer composition according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the component (2) is at least one of fillers selected from the group consisting of silica, wollastonite, montmorillonite, zeolites, alumina, titanium oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, slag wool, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, hydrated magnesium silicate, hydrated aluminum silicate, basic magnesium carbonate, and hydrotalcite.
8. The modified block copolymer composition according to claim 1 or 2 , containing a silane coupling agent in an amount of 0.1 to 20% by weight based on the amount of the component (2).
9. The modified block copolymer composition according to claim 7 , wherein the silica is a glass fiber.
10. The modified block copolymer composition according to claim 7 , wherein the filler is a particulate filler.