Combined use of oil and emulsion for the cold-rolling of strips
The invention relates to a method for cold-rolling strips consisting of, inter alia, special steels and/or nonferrous metals, in a multi-stand tandem rolling mill. The first stand(s) carry out comparatively high reductions and the last stand(s) determine the surface quality of the strip, with a relatively low reduction. The aim of the invention is to improve the capacity of the tandem rolling mill in terms of thickness reduction and in terms of the surface quality of the rolled strips. To this end, an emulsion is used as a coolant and lubricant for the first passages of the strip through the tandem rolling mill with relatively high reduction. The adhesive coolant and lubricant film is then squeezed off the strip following removal from the roll gap of the last emulsion-operated stand. Rolling oil is used as a lubricant for especially the last passage(s) through the tandem rolling mill with relatively low reduction. The invention also relates to an installation for carrying out the inventive method.
1. Process for cold rolling strip composed of at least one of stainless steel and nonferrous metal in a multi-stand tandem rolling mill, in which first stand(s) carry out large reductions, and last stand(s) determine surface quality of the strip with low reduction, wherein an emulsion is used as a coolant and lubricant for the first stands for first passes of the strip through the tandem rolling mill with high reduction, adhering coolant and lubricant film is squeezed off the strip after it emerges from a roll gap, and only rolling oil is used as a lubricant for a last pass or passes of the strip through the tandem rolling mill with low reduction, wherein the rolling mill includes two independent coolant and lubricant systems that use emulsions and rolling oil, respectively, wherein the emulsion is squeezed off the strip after emulsion-operated rolling stands of the tandem rolling mill to maximum amounts of residual oil of 150-300 mg/in 2 , wherein the two independent systems are configured to substantially prevent any mixing of the different coolants and lubricants.
2. Process in accordance with claim 1 , wherein emulsions are used as coolants in last stand(s) for the first passes of the strip through the tandem rolling mill.
3. Process in accordance with claim 1 , wherein different coolants and lubricants are used based on performance of the rolling process.
4. Process in accordance with claim 3 , wherein the different coolants and lubricants are heterogeneous mixtures formed as emulsions and a monodisperse medium formed as rolling oil.
5. Process in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the emulsion and rolling oil systems can be exchangeably connected.