Pigmented ink composition
Re-dispersible pigmented printing ink compositions, preferably for the continuous ink jet printing process are obtained by the addition of a flocculating agent to the pigment dispersion in the printing liquid. The compositions do not form hard sediments and are easy to re-disperse on stopping and resuming the printing operations. Suitable flocculating agents bind the pigment particles in the sediment into three-dimensional “airy” structures, which are easy to break up. The ink compositions of the invention are furthermore characterized by a good printability in the dispersed state.
1. A redispersible pigmented printing ink composition for the continuous ink-jet printing process, said ink composition having a viscosity in the range of between 2 and 10 mPas said ink composition comprising
at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of water and organic solvents of the group of alcohols, ketones and esters,
a binder system in an amount between 0.5% and 20% by weight of the total ink which comprises at least one polymer compound selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic resins, and
at least one inorganic luminescent pigment selected from the group consisting of crystalline compounds comprising activator-doped zinc sulfides, oxysulfides, vanadates, fluorides, oxides and oxyfluorides of yttrium or the rare-earth elements of the periodic table, and mixtures thereof,
conductivity control agents, and
at least one flocculating agent forming a re-dispersible sediment of said pigment in said composition, wherein said flocculating agent is selected from the group consisting of inorganic salts of aluminum, calcium and iron (III), and of organic polymers carrying functional groups able to interact with and bind to the surface of said pigment particles, and wherein said flocculating agent is present in a concentration range of 0.01 to 20% of the inorganic pigment weight.
2. A printing ink composition according to claim 1 , further comprising defoaming, and humectant agents.
3. A printing ink composition according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one dispersing agent.
4. A printing ink composition according to claim 1 , wherein said flocculating agent is an organic flocculating agent selected from the group consisting of polycarboxylic acids or salts of a polycarboxylic acid, polyamines or salts of a polyamine, polycarboxylic acid salts of a polyamine amide, polyamides, alkylolammonium salts of an unsaturated fatty acid, polyacrylates, hydrolyzed polyacrylamide, polyimines, (poly)phosphates, (poly)phosphonates, quaternized polyamines, and polyacrylamides or mixtures thereof.
5. A printing ink composition according to claim 1 , wherein said solvent is water, and said thermoplastic resin is selected from the group consisting of water-soluble resins comprising vinylpyrrolidone polymers and copolymers, water-soluble polyesters, salts of acrylic and maleic anhydride polymers and copolymers, polyvinylalcohol cellulose derivatives, and polyethyleneimides.
6. A printing ink composition according to claim 1 , wherein said solvent is an organic solvent selected from the group consisting of alcohols, ketones and esters, and said thermoplastic resin is selected from the group consisting of acrylic resins, vinylic resins, polyvinylbutyral resins, cellulose resins, polyurethane resins, polyester resins, polyamine resins, phenolic resins and epoxy resins.
7. A process of using a printing ink composition according to claim 1 for printing security documents or articles, comprising the steps of providing said printing ink composition and printing therewith said security documents or articles by means of a continuous ink-jet printer.
8. A process according to claim 7 , wherein said security document is selected from the group consisting of banknotes, identity documents, lottery tickets, and warranty labels.
9. A method for enhancing the redispersibility of pigment sediments in a pigmented printing ink composition according to claim 1 for the continuous ink-jet printing process, said ink composition having a viscosity in the range of between 2 and 10 mPas, said method comprising the steps of
(a) providing a printing ink composition comprising at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of water and organic solvents of the group of alcohols, ketones and esters, a binder system in an amount between 0.5% and 20% by weight which comprises at least one polymer compound selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic resins, at least one inorganic luminescent pigment selected from the group consisting of crystalline compounds comprising activator-doped zinc sulfides, oxysulfides, vanadates, fluorides, oxides and oxyfluorides of yttrium or the rare-earth elements of the periodic table, and mixtures thereof, and conductivity control agents; and
(b) adding at least one flocculating agent forming a redispersible sediment of said pigment in said composition, wherein said flocculating agent is selected from the group consisting of inorganic salts of aluminum, calcium and iron (III), and of organic polymers carrying functional groups able to interact with and bind to the surface of said pigment particles, and wherein said flocculating agent is present in a concentration range of 0.01 to 20% of the inorganic pigment weight.
10. A method of manufacturing a pigmented printing ink composition according to claim 1 for the continuous ink-jet printing process, said ink composition having a viscosity in the range of between 2 and 10 mPas, said method comprising the steps of:
(a) providing at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of water and organic solvents of the group of alcohols, ketones and esters, a binder system in an amount between 0.5% and 20% by weight which comprises at least one inorganic luminescent pigment selected from the group consisting of crystalline compounds comprising activator-doped zinc sulfides, oxysulfides, vanadates, fluorides, oxides and oxyfluorides of yttrium or the rare-earth elements of the periodic table, and mixtures thereof, and conductivity control agents;
(b) pre-dispersing the pigment in the mixture of step (a);
(c) adding further solvent to the mixture of step (b); and
(d) adding at least one flocculating agent, either to the mixture of step (a) or to the mixture of step (c), wherein said flocculating agent forms a re-dispersible sediment of said pigment in said composition, wherein said flocculating agent is selected from the group consisting of inorganic salts of aluminum, calcium and iron (III), and of organic polymers carrying functional groups able to interact with and bind to the surface of said pigment particles, and wherein said flocculating agent is present in a concentration range of 0.01 to 20% of the inorganic pigment weight.
11. A method according to claim 10 , wherein in step a) furthermore dispersing, defoaming, and humectant agents are provided.