Fibrous sheets
This invention is directed to improvements in fibrous sheets, such as paper, incorporating an elongate impermeable element, to a method of making such paper and to documents made therefrom. The method comprises the steps of bringing an elongate flexible element into contact with a moving support surface, and depositing fibers onto the support surface to form a fibrous sheet which travels in a machine direction. The said support surface has spaced portions which prevent the substantial deposition of fibers at those portions and form windows at spaced locations in at least one surface of the sheet. The deposition of fibers is carried out in such a manner that as fibers are deposited onto the support surface the elongate element is incorporated in the sheet with regions of the element at least partially exposed at at least one surface of the sheet at said windows. At least a leading edge of the spaced portions is at an angle, in the plane of the sheet, which is not 90° to the machine direction.
1. A method of manufacturing a fibrous sheet, the method comprising the steps of bringing an elongate flexible element having a width of at least 2 mm into contact with a moving support surface, depositing fibres onto the support surface to form a fibrous sheet which travels in a machine direction, said support surface having spaced portions which prevent the substantial deposition of fibres at those portions and form windows at spaced locations in one surface of the sheet separated by fibrous bridges covering the elongate flexible element, the shape of the windows being defined by the raised portions, said windows being wider than a transverse width of the elongate flexible element, the deposition of fibres being carried out in such a manner that as fibres are deposited onto the support surface, the elongate element is incorporated in the sheet, with regions of the element at least partially exposed in said windows, wherein at least a leading edge of the spaced portions, and therefore the windows, is at an angle, in the plane of the sheet, which is not 90° to the machine direction, such that water which is squeezed out of the sheet during manufacture is channeled along the windows away from the bridges to prevent splitting of the bridges, the method further comprising the step of transferring the sheet from the support surface by means of a couch roll for further processing, wherein each of said spaced portions is positioned relative to adjacent spaced portions such that said couch roll is always supported by at least one of said raised portions and does not fall in troughs between adjacent spaced portions.
2. A method as claimed in claim 1 in which the spaced portions are raised relative to adjacent areas of the support surface.
3. A method as claimed in claim 2 in which the spaced portions of the support surface are fluid permeable.
4. A method as claimed in claim 1 in which at least a leading edge of the spaced portions is at an angle between 30° and 60°to the machine direction.
5. A method as claimed in claim 4 , in which at least a leading edge of the spaced portions is at an angle of 30° to the machine direction.
6. A method as claimed in claim 4 in which at least a leading edge of the spaced portions is at an angle of 45° to the machine direction.
7. A method as claimed in claim 4 in which at least a leading edge of the spaced portions is at an angle of 60° to the machine direction.
8. A method as claimed in claim 1 in which a trailing edge of the spaced portions is at an angle, in the plane of the sheet, which is not 90° to the machine direction.
9. A method as claimed in claim 1 in which at least a leading edge of each spaced portion is a straight line or consists of straight line segments at different angles to each other.
10. A method as claimed in claim 1 in which a trailing edge of each spaced portion is a straight line or consists of straight line segments at different angles to each other.
11. A method as claimed in claim 1 in which at least a leading edge of the spaced portions is curved or has one or more curved portions.
12. A method as claimed in claim 1 in which a trailing edge of the spaced portions is curved or has one or more curved portions.
13. A method of manufacturing a fibrous sheet, the method comprising the steps of bringing an elongate flexible element having a width of at least 2 mm into contact with a moving support surface, depositing fibres onto the support surface to form a fibrous sheet which travels in a machine direction, said support surface having spaced portions which prevent the substantial deposition of fibres at those portions and form windows at spaced locations in one surface of the sheet, separated by fibrous bridges covering the element, the shape and occurrence of the windows being defined by the raised portions, said windows being wider than a transverse width of the elongate flexible element, the deposition of fibres being carried out in such a manner that as fibres are deposited onto the support surface, the elongate element is incorporated in the sheet, with regions of the element at least partially exposed in said windows, wherein at least a leading edge of the spaced portions, and therefore the windows, is at an angle, in the plane of the sheet, which is not 90° to the machine direction, such that water which is squeezed out of the sheet during manufacture is channeled along the windows away from the bridges to prevent splitting of the bridges, the method further comprising the step of transferring the sheet from the support surface by means of a couch roll for further processing, wherein each of said spaced portions is positioned relative to adjacent spaced portions such that said couch roll is always supported by at least one of said raised portions and does not fall in troughs between adjacent spaced portions.