Phase-locked loop circuit
A phase-locked loop circuit has an output amplifier ( 27 ) and a main feedback path from the output of the output amplifier ( 27 ). A subsidiary feedback path is provided directly from the output of the circuit's VCO ( 32 ). At the start of operation, the output amplifier ( 27 ) is disabled and the subsidiary feedback path is used until lock is achieved. Then the output amplifier ( 27 ) is enabled and the main feedback loop is used. This avoids spurious outputs from the outer amplifier while to loop locks.
1. A phase-locked loop circuit comprising:
an oscillator controlled in dependence on the output of a phase detector;
an output amplifier for amplifying the output of the oscillator;
a first feedback path to the phase detector from the output of the output amplifier;
a second feedback path from the output of the oscillator to the phase detector, by-passing the output amplifier; and
control means for disabling the output amplifier when the loop circuit is not locked and interrupting the second feedback path when the loop circuit has become locked;
wherein the second feedback path includes a variable gain amplifier and the control means is configured to interrupt the second feedback path by reducing the gain of the variable gain amplifier.
2. A circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the control means is configured to interrupt the second feedback path by ramping down the gain of the variable gain amplifier.
3. A circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the control means is configured to ramp up the gain of output amplifier on enabling thereof, the ramping down of the gain of the variable gain amplifier overlapping the ramping up of the gain of output amplifier.
4. A circuit according to claim 3 , including phase control means for matching the phase of the output of the variable gain amplifier to that of the output of the output amplifier when both are operating.
5. A circuit according to claim 4 , wherein the phase control means comprises a variable delay in the second feedback path, a phase detector receiving a signal from the second feedback path downstream of the variable delay and a signal from the first feedback path and a low-pass filter for filtering the output of the phase detector to provide a delay control input signal for the variable delay.
6. A circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second feedback paths share a common portion.
7. A circuit according to claim 6 , wherein the first and second feedback paths are united by a summer.
8. A circuit according to claim 6 , wherein said common portion includes a frequency down converter.
9. A circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the first feedback path provides a feedback signal for a closed loop envelope restoration circuit of an envelope elimination and restoration transmitter, the control means including an envelope controller for controlling the gain of the output amplifier.
10. A circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the output amplifier is an RF power amplifier of a mobile phone.