Heart failure assessment based on alpha-2C adrenergic receptor polymorphisms
Methods for cardiovascular disease assessment in an individual comprise detecting the presence or absence of a fragment encoding a polymorphic alpha-2C (α 2C DEL322-325) adrenergic receptor in a sample from an individual; and detecting the presence or absence of a fragment encoding a polymorphic beta-1 adrenergic receptor (β 1 Arg389) in a sample from the individual. Methods for delaying development of cardiovascular disease in an individual, methods for delaying progression or early death associated with cardiovascular disease in an individual, methods of genetic counseling for cardiovascular disease in an individual are also provided.
1. A method for cardiovascular disease assessment in an individual, comprising the steps of:
a. detecting the presence or absence of a deletion of amino acids 322-355 in an alpha-2C adrenergic receptor (α 2C DEL322-325) in a sample from an individual;
b. detecting the presence or absence of an arginine at position 389 of a beta-1 adrenergic receptor (β 1 Arg389) in a sample from the individual; and
c. if both a homozygous α 2C DEL322-325 polymorphism is present and homozygous β 1 Arg389 polymorphism is present, assessing that the individual is at increased risk for heart failure.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sample comprises a blood sample, body fluid, tissue sample, or combinations thereof.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the detecting steps is performed using a nucleic acid assay or a protein assay.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of selecting a therapy regimen for the individual based on the presence of both the α 2c DEL322-325 polymorphism and the β 1 Arg389 polymorphism, wherein the therapy regimen delays development of heart failure in the individual.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the therapy regimen comprises administration of an agonist of α 2c DEL322-325, an antagonist of β 1 Arg389, or both.
6. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the therapy regimen comprises life-style changes.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of selecting a therapy regimen for the individual based on the presence of both the α 2c DEL322-325 polymorphism and the β 1 Arg389 polymorphism, wherein the therapy regimen delays early death associated with the heart failure.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of counseling the individual regarding the potential risk of developing a heart failure based on the presence of both the α 2c DEL322-325 polymorphism and the β 1 Arg389 polymorphism.