Surgical soft tissue mesh
The invention relates to a soft and flexible surgical soft tissue mesh comprising polyethylene yarns, wherein the polyethylene yarns have a tensile strength of more than 1.0 Gpa and consist of a polyethylene with a relative viscosity of more than 5 dl/g. A further aspect of the invention is a method of producing a soft and flexible surgical soft tissue mesh comprising polyethylene yarns, wherein yarns are applied that comprise filaments made by: a) spinning at least one filament from a solution of polyethylene with a relative viscosity of more than 5 dl/g in a solvent; b) cooling the filament obtained to form a gel filament; c) removing at least partly the solvent from the gel filament; and d) drawing the filament in at least one drawing step before, during or after removing solvent.
1. Soft and flexible surgical soft tissue mesh comprising polyethylene yarns, wherein
the polyethylene yarns
(i) have a tensile strength of more than 1.0 GPa, determined as specified in ASTM D885M using a nominal gauge length of a fiber of 500 mm and a crosshead speed of 50%/min, and
(ii) include multiple filaments in a sheath region thereof and multiple filaments in a core region thereof, wherein
the multiple filaments in the sheath and core regions thereof consist of polyethylene with a relative viscosity of more than 5 dl/g as measured on a solution of polyethylene in decalin with a concentration of 0.05% at 135° C. according to ASTM D 4020, and wherein
a weight ratio between the multiple filaments in the sheath region and the multiple filaments in the core region is below 5:1, and wherein
the multiple filaments in the core region show substantially no adhesion to each other, and wherein
the multiple filaments in the sheath region form a substantially non-porous layer around the multiple filaments in the core region.
2. Mesh according to claim 1 , wherein the mesh is knitted.
3. Mesh according to claim 1 , wherein the yarns have a weight ratio between the multiple filaments of the sheath region and the multiple filaments of the core region of below 3:1.
4. Mesh according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the yarns comprises a medical drug.
5. Mesh according to claim 1 , wherein the multiple filaments of the sheath region melt-adhered to one another.
6. A polyethylene yarn comprising:
multiple sheath filaments in a sheath region of the yarn and multiple core filaments in a core region of the yarn, wherein each of the sheath and core filaments consist of polyethylene with a relative viscosity of more than 5 dl/g as measured on a solution of polyethylene in decalin with a concentration of 0.05% at 135° C. according to ASTM D 4020, wherein
the polyethylene sheath filaments and polyethylene core filaments are present in the yarn in a weight ratio of sheath filaments to core filaments of below 5:1, and wherein
the core filaments show substantially no adhesion to each other and the sheath filaments form a substantially non-porous layer around the core filaments, and wherein
the yarn has a tensile strength of more than 1.0 GPa, determined as specified in ASTM D885M using a nominal gauge length of a fiber of 500 mm and a crosshead speed of 50%/mm.
7. The yarn according to claim 6 , wherein the weight ratio of the sheath filaments to the core filaments is below 3:1.
8. The yarn according to claim 6 , wherein the weight ratio of the sheath filaments to the core filaments is below 2:1.
9. The yarn according to claim 6 , wherein the sheath filaments are melt-adhered to one another.
10. A surgical mesh which includes a yarn according to claim 6 .