Fluorescent lamp and ferrule
At the end of life of a fluorescent lamp having a base to which a pin is press-fitted, it is an object to prevent the pin from dropping or slanting, etc. A fluorescent lamp includes a base having a base body and a pin press-fitted to a hole formed on the base body. A pin retaining force (a pin torque of the base) Fe after use by which the base body retains the pin is at least 0.08 Nm after the fluorescent lamp is burned for a rated life, and a rate Fe/Fi of an initial pin retaining force Fi by which the base body retains the pin before use of the fluorescent lamp and the pin retaining force Fe after use is at least 0.66.
1. A fluorescent lamp comprising a base having a base body and a pin press-fitted to a hole formed on the base body, wherein the fluorescent lamp has at least 0.08 Nm of a pin retaining force (a pin torque of the base) Fe after use by which the base body retains the pin when the fluorescent lamp has been burned for a rated life.
2. The fluorescent lamp of claim 1 , wherein a rate Fe/Fi of an initial pin retaining force Fi by which the base body retains the pin before use of the fluorescent lamp and the pin retaining force Fe after use is at least 0.66.
3. The fluorescent lamp of claim 1 , wherein a rate Fe/Fi of an initial pin retaining force Fi by which the base body retains the pin before use of the fluorescent lamp and the pin retaining force Fe is at least 0.8.
4. The fluorescent lamp of claim 1 , wherein a rate Dh/Dp of a hole diameter Dh of a hole provided at the base body and an outer diameter Dp of the pin is at least 0.89 but no more tan 0.99.
5. The fluorescent lamp of claim 1 , wherein a rate Dh/Dp of a hole diameter Dh of a hole provided at the base body and an outer diameter Dp of the pin is at least 0.96 but no more than 0.98.
6. The fluorescent lamp of claim 1 , wherein a temperature of the base during burning is at least 70 degrees Celsius.
7. The fluorescent lamp of claim 1 , wherein the rated life is 10,000 hours.
8. The fluorescent lamp of claim 1 , wherein
the base body is made of thermoplastic resin, and
the fluorescent lamp includes a cover part engaged with the base body, to which four metal pins are press-filled by setting two pairs of the four metal pins in parallel, and an arc tube set to a hole provided on the cover part.
9. The fluorescent lamp of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic resin contains white pigment of no more than 0 wt % (percent by weight) and no more than 3 wt % and glass filler of at least 5 wt % but no more than 30 wt %.
10. The fluorescent lamp of claim 9 , wherein the thermoplastic resin contains the white pigment of at least 0 wt % but no more than 2 wt %.
11. The fluorescent lamp of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic resin contains black pigment of at least 0.2 wt %.
12. The fluorescent lamp of claim 11 , wherein the black pigment includes eaton black.
13. The fluorescent lamp of claim 8 , wherein the base body is one of black and dark color, and the cover part is white.
14. A base comprising a base body and a pin press-fitted to a hole formed on the base body;
wherein a pin retaining force (a pin torque of the base) Fe after use by which the base body retains the pin after burning for a rated life is at least 0.08 Nm.
15. The base of claim 14 , wherein a rate Fe/Fi of an initial pin retaining force Fi by which the base body retains the pin before use of the fluorescent lamp and the pin retaining force Fe after use is at least 0.66.
16. The base of claim 14 , wherein a rate Dh/Dp of a hole diameter Dh of the hole provided on the base body and an outer diameter Dp of the pin is at least 0.89 but no mote than 0.99.
17. The base of claim 14 , wherein the thermoplastic resin contains white pigment of at least 0 wt % but no more than 3 wt % and glass filler of at least 5 wt % but no more than 30 wt %.