Ice-making device
A compact ice-making device is provided for making ice chips of varied shapes for use in glasses of whiskey and water, and the like purposes. Ice is made using an ice-making vessel ( 13 ) for making a plank-like block of ice with a shaft ( 18 ) inserted in advance in the vessel, the shaft ( 18 ) having ribs ( 18 A) extending substantially radially from a rotating axis. Upon completion of the ice making, a gear unit ( 20 ) connected to the shaft ( 18 ) is driven by a motor to rotate the shaft ( 18 ), which cracks and divides the plank-like ice block into ice chips of varied shapes.
1. An ice-making device comprising:
an ice-making unit provided with an ice-making vessel for making a plank-shaped block of ice;
cracking means for cracking the plank-shaped block of ice produced in the ice-making unit into a plurality of irregularly-shaped ice chips within the ice-making unit;
a drive unit for driving the cracking means;
a water supply unit for supplying water to the ice-making vessel;
a turning unit for turning the ice-making unit upside down; and
an ice storage box for storing the plurality of irregularly-shaped ice chips, wherein
the cracking means is disposed to a bottom side of the ice-making vessel, and
the turning unit turns the ice-making vessel and the cracking means upside down upon completion of the ice making to allow the ice chips in the ice-making vessel to fall into the ice storage box.
2. The ice-making device according to claim 1 , wherein the cracking means cracks the plank-shaped block of ice by providing a stress internally thereon.
3. The ice-making device according to claim 1 further comprising a drive unit for driving the cracking means, and the cracking means comprises a shaft driven and rotated by the drive unit.
4. The ice-making device according to claim 3 , wherein the shaft is provided with a plurality of ribs extending generally radially from a rotating axis of the shaft.
5. The ice-making device according to claim 4 , wherein the ribs are formed in a manner that a protruding length in the radial direction is longer at the bottom side is than a length at the upper side.
6. The ice-making device according to claim 3 , wherein the shaft is inserted in advance in the ice-making vessel before the water inside the ice-making vessel freezes.
7. The ice-making device according to claim 6 , wherein a height of the shaft in horizontal plane is taller than a height of the ice made in the ice-making vessel.
8. The ice-making device according to claim 6 , wherein a height of the shaft in horizontal plane is shorter than a height of the ice made in the ice-making vessel.
9. The ice-making device according to claim 3 , wherein the shaft is inserted through the bottom of the ice-making vessel.
10. The ice-making device according to claim 9 , wherein the shaft is placed over outer periphery of a cylindrical post mounted to the bottom of the ice-making vessel, and connected with the drive unit through the interior of the cylindrical post.
11. The ice-making device according to claim 3 , wherein the cracking means is provided with a plurality of shafts, and the drive unit rotates the plurality of shafts simultaneously.
12. The ice-making device according to claim 11 , wherein each of the plurality of shafts has a rib formed substantially in alignment with another along a line connecting a rotating axes of the adjoining shafts, and the plurality of shafts are driven in the same rotating direction.
13. The ice-making device according to claim 11 , wherein each of the plurality of shafts has a rib formed substantially in alignment with another along a line connecting a rotating axes of the adjoining shafts, and the plurality of shafts are driven in different rotating directions with respect to one another.
14. The ice-making device according to claim 3 , wherein the shaft is formed of a metal.
15. The ice-making device according to claim 3 , wherein the shaft is formed of a polymeric resin.
16. The ice-making device according to claim 1 , wherein the ice-making unit is fixed to the cracking means, and the ice-making unit and the cracking means swing around a horizontal turning shaft when ice is being made.
17. The ice-making device according to claim 1 , wherein the ice-making vessel has sidewalls sloped in a direction to make a top plane larger in area than an area of a bottom plane.
18. The ice-making device according to claim 1 further comprising a turning unit for turning the ice-making unit upside down, wherein the cracking means is driven to crack the plank-shaped block of ice into the plurality of irregularly-shaped ice chips after the ice-making is completed and the ice-making unit is turned upside down.
19. The ice-making device according to claim 18 , wherein the cracking means is driven further for a predetermined time duration while the ice-making unit is in the upside-down position.
20. The ice-making device according to claim 18 , wherein the cracking means is for driving a shaft to rotate in one direction when cracking the block of ice, and the cracking means drive the shaft in the same direction as that for cracking the ice for a predetermined time duration after the cracking but before supplying water to the ice-making unit.
21. The ice-making device according to claim 18 , wherein the ice-making unit is turned upside down and the cracking means is driven after the ice-making is completed and the bottom surface of the ice-making vessel is heated.
22. The ice-making device according to claim 18 , wherein the bottom surface of the ice-making vessel is cooled to a predetermined temperature following completion of releasing the ice chips from the ice-making vessel but before starting the supply of water.
23. The ice-making device according to claim 18 , wherein an ice storage box is disposed under the ice-making unit for storing ice chips, and further wherein the ice-making unit is turned upside down and the shaft is driven, after the ice-making is completed and an amount of the ice chips in the ice storage box is determined and found less than a predetermined level.
24. The ice-making device according to claim 23 , wherein a temperature of the ice-making vessel is controlled to be 0 deg-C. or below when an amount of the ice chips in the ice storage box is found to satisfy the predetermined level.
25. The ice-making device according to claim 1 further comprising a turning unit for turning the ice-making unit upside down, wherein the ice-making unit is turned upside down after the ice-making is completed and the cracking means is driven to crack the plank-shaped block of ice into the plurality of irregularly-shaped ice chips.
26. The ice-making device according to claim 1 further comprising a turning unit for turning the ice-making unit upside down, wherein the cracking means is driven to crack the plank-shaped block of ice into the plurality of irregularly-shaped ice chips when the ice-making is completed, while turning the ice-making unit upside down.
27. The ice-making device according to claim 1 , wherein the plank-shaped block of ice made by the ice-making unit has a high clarity.
28. The ice-making device according to claim 27 further comprising a swinging mechanism for swinging the ice-making vessel during ice-making, wherein the swinging mechanism causes the water to flow while being frozen into the plank-shaped block of ice.
29. The ice-making device according to claim 28 , wherein the swinging is carried out at a frequency of 3 to 10 cycles per minute from the start to the completion of ice-making.
30. The ice-making device according to claim 28 , wherein an angle of the swinging is in a range of ±10 degrees and ±20 degrees.
31. The ice-making device according to claim 28 , wherein the swinging is paused for a duration of 3 to 7 seconds at a point of the largest swinging angle.
32. The ice-making device according to claim 27 , wherein the water supply unit supplies the water to the ice-making vessel intermittently in a plural number of times using intermittent water supply means.
33. The ice-making device according to claim 27 further comprising heating means under the ice-making vessel, wherein the heating means heats a bottom surface of the ice-making vessel to a predetermined temperature following completion of releasing the ice chips but before starting the supply of water.
34. The ice-making device according to claim 27 , wherein the ice-making vessel has sidewalls sloped in a direction to make a top plane larger in area than an area of a bottom plane, and the sloped surfaces have any angle between 10 and 39 degrees.
35. The ice-making device according to claim 34 , wherein the sidewalls of the ice-making vessel are partly bent inward.
36. The ice-making device according to claim 1 , wherein a temperature of a bottom surface of the ice-making vessel is regulated using temperature detection means mounted to the ice-making unit in a manner to gradually decrease from the start of ice-making.
37. The ice-making device according to claim 1 further having a cooling plate formed of a metal of good thermal conductivity for cooling the ice-making vessel.
38. The ice-making device according to claim 37 , wherein a surface temperature of the cooling plate is regulated using temperature detection means mounted to the ice-making unit in a manner to decrease the temperature of the cooling plate gradually from the start of ice-making.
39. The ice-making device according to claim 38 further having a control unit for power supply to the Peltier device, wherein a polarity of voltage applied to the Peltier device is reversed to switch between cooling and heating when a predetermined time has elapsed after the start of ice-making.
40. The ice-making device according to claim 37 , wherein the cooling plate is cooled by using a Peltier device.
41. The ice-making device according to claim 37 , wherein the cooling plate is provided with a heater for controlling an ambient temperature of the ice-making vessel.
42. The ice-making device according to claim 1 further provided with heating means for controlling an ambient temperature of the ice-making vessel.
43. The ice-making device according to claim 1 , wherein the ice-making unit is provided with a heater for heating.
44. The ice-making device according to claim 43 , wherein the heater comprises a flat-type heater for generating substantially uniform heat throughout a surface thereof.