Antirotation tool holder and cutting insert
The present invention relates to embodiments of a cutting tool holder having at least one insert pocket, wherein at least one insert pocket comprises a side surface and at least one antirotation stop protruding from the side surface. The antirotation stop may comprise at least two substantially planar surfaces. In certain embodiments, the cutting tool holder may have a pocket which comprises a bottom surface and an antirotation stop having three substantially planar surfaces that are substantially perpendicular to the bottom surface. The antirotation stop may be integral to the tool holder or may be produced separately and attached, either permanently or temporarily, to the tool holder. Embodiments may further comprise additional antirotation stops if desired by the machining application. In one embodiment, the cutting tool holder includes an insert pocket in the tool holder and at least one antirotation stop protruding from at least one of a side wall and the bottom surface of the insert pocket, wherein the antirotation stop comprises at least two substantially planar surfaces. A cutting insert may be secured in the tool holder, wherein the cutting insert has a recess having a shape that is non-complementary to the shape of the antirotation stop and may be made from tungsten based carbide or cermet.
1. A method of forming an insert pocket and an antirotation stop disposed in the insert pocket on a tool holder, the method comprising:
tangentially milling the tool holder to form the insert pocket and the antirotation stop, the insert pocket comprising a bottom face and a side wall, and the antirotation stop protruding from the side wall and comprising at least two substantially planar surfaces that are substantially perpendicular to the bottom surface;
wherein tangentially milling the tool holder to form the insert pocket and the antirotation stop comprises advancing a milling cutter into the tool holder in a direction substantially parallel to the bottom face.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein tangentially milling the tool holder to form the insert pocket and the antirotation stop comprises advancing an end mill into the tool holder in a direction substantially parallel to the bottom face.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein a single antirotation stop is formed in the insert pocket.
4. A method of forming an insert pocket and a single antirotation stop disposed in the insert pocket on a tool holder, the method comprising:
tangentially milling the tool holder to form the insert pocket and the single antirotation stop, the insert pocket comprising a bottom face and a side wall, and the single antirotation stop protruding from the side wall and comprising at least two substantially planar surfaces;
wherein tangentially milling the tool holder to form the insert pocket and the antirotation stop comprises advancing a milling cutter into the tool holder in a direction substantially parallel to the bottom face.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the at least two substantially planar surfaces are substantially perpendicular to the bottom surface.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: tangentially milling a top surface of the pocket with a ball mill.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antirotation stop comprises three substantially planar surfaces.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the three substantially planar surfaces are substantially perpendicular to the bottom surface.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the antirotation stop is integral to both the bottom surface and a side surface of the insert pocket.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the insert pocket comprises a side wall for engaging the cutting insert.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antirotation stop indexes a cutting insert disposed in the insert pocket.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tool holder comprises from one to twenty insert pockets.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the antirotation stop at least partially extends into a recess in the cutting insert.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the shape of the antirotation stop and the shape of the recess are non-complementary.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the insert is a round shaped insert.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein the insert is a round shaped insert.
17. The method of claim 14 , wherein the antirotation stop and the recess in the insert engage by a point contact.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the antirotation stop engages the recess at a point defined by a portion of a sphere.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antirotation stop comprises at least two substantially planar surfaces and a concave portion defined by portion of a sphere.