Alloy, in particular for a bearing coating
The invention relates to an alloy, in particular for an anti-friction coating, comprising elements which form a matrix ( 2 ) and at least a soft phase ( 3 ) and/or a hard phase ( 5 ), which soft phase elements and/or hard phase elements form a solid solution or a bond with the matrix element. The soft phase ( 3 ) and/or hard phase ( 5 ) is dispersed in the matrix ( 2 ) and the solid solution or bond is formed only in the region of the phase boundary ( 4 ) of the matrix ( 2 ) with the soft phase ( 3 ) and/or with the hard phase ( 5 ).
1. A bearing element comprising at least a first peripheral coating and a supporting layer disposed on top of said first peripheral coating, wherein the first peripheral coating is formed by an anti-friction coating produced by means of a cold gas spraying process made from an alloy, wherein the alloy comprises a matrix element and at least one phase element, said matrix element forming a matrix and said at least one phase element having a phase selected from the group consisting of a soft phase and a hard phase, wherein the at least one phase element forms a solid solution or a bond with the matrix element, wherein the at least one phase element is dispersed in the matrix and the solid solution or bond is formed only in the region of the phase boundary of the matrix with the at least one phase element so that the first peripheral coating is able to adapt and embed pieces abraded from parts to be supported.
2. The bearing element as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the region of the phase boundary in which the solid solution or bond is formed has an average thickness in the range of between 0.1 μm and 3 μm.
3. The bearing element as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the matrix element is selected from a group comprising aluminum, chromium, copper, magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, silicon, tin, titanium, tungsten and zinc, and the phase is a soft phase and the at least one phase element is different from the matrix element.
4. The bearing element as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the proportion of matrix element is at least 55% by weight.
5. The bearing element as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the phase is a soft phase and the at least one phase element is at least one element selected from an element group comprising silver, aluminum, gold, bismuth, calcium, copper, indium, magnesium, lead, tin, and zinc and the at least one phase element is different from the matrix element.
6. The bearing element as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the phase is a soft phase and the proportion of soft phase is in the range of between 10% by weight and 45% by weight.
7. The bearing element as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the phase is a lubricant and the at least one phase element is selected from a group comprising MoS 2 , PTFE, silicone, barium sulphate and mixtures thereof.
8. The bearing element as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the phase is a hard phase and the at least one phase element is at least one element selected from an element group comprising boron, diamond, cobalt, hafnium, iridium, molybdenum, niobium, osmium, rhenium, rhodium, ruthenium, silicon, tantalum, tungsten and zirconium, and the at least one phase element is different from the matrix element.
9. The bearing element as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the phase is a hard phase and the proportion of hard phase is in the range of between 3% by weight and 25% by weight.
10. The bearing element as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the phase is a hard phase and the at least one phase element is selected from the group consisting of ZnS 2 , BN, WS 2 , carbides, oxides, and mixtures thereof.
11. The bearing element as claimed in claim 1 , wherein an additional coating is provided between the first peripheral coating and the supporting layer in the form of a diffusion barrier or adhesion layer.