Phospholipids including long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids as constituents, and use of such phospholipids
The present invention provides a method of efficiently and stably producing LCPUFA-PL. Specifically, the invention provides a method for producing phospholipids that contain LCPUFA as a constituent (LCPUFA-PL), wherein lipid producing cells producing lipids that contain long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA) are used as a starting material, the method including a PL extracting step of extracting phospholipids (PL) from defatted cells obtained by extracting triglyceride (TG)-containing oil or fat from the lipid producing cells.
1. Phospholipids (LCPUFA-PL) including a long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA) as constituents,
wherein the LCPUFA-PL includes at least phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylserine, and the LCPUFA includes at least arachidonic acid, and
wherein a proportion of arachidonic acid with respect to total fatty acids contained as constituents of total phosphatidylcholine is 40 percent by weight or greater, and a proportion of arachidonic acid with respect to total fatty acids contained as constituents of total phosphatidylserine is 20 percent by weight or greater.
2. The phospholipids as set forth in claim 1 ,
wherein the LCPUFA-PL includes phosphatidylcholine that at least includes dihomo-γ-linolenic acid as LCPUFA, and
wherein a proportion of dihomo-γ-linolenic acid with respect to total fatty acids contained as constituents of total phosphatidylcholine is 3 percent by weight or greater.
3. The phospholipids as set forth in claim 1 ,
wherein the LCPUFA-PL includes phosphatidylserine that at least includes dihomo-γ-linolenic acid as LCPUFA, and
wherein a proportion of dihomo-γ-linolenic acid with respect to total fatty acids contained as constituents of total phosphatidylserine is 1 percent by weight or greater.
4. A lipid composition containing phospholipids of claim 1 .
5. The lipid composition as set forth in claim 4 , which is used as a nutritional composition.
6. The lipid composition as set forth in claim 4 , which is processed into a capsule or tablet.
7. Food containing the lipid composition of claim 4 .
8. The food as set forth in claim 7 , which is an oil-in-water dispersion liquid in the form of a liposome formed by the phospholipids.
9. The food as set forth in claim 7 , which is a nutriment.