Universal serial bus transmitter
View Patent ↗A Universal Serial Bus transmitter comprising a USBTXP input and a USBTXM input for receiving respective data signals, and a USBP driver and a USBM driver for applying the respective data signals to USBP and USBM wires respectively. The transmitter comprises a transmit signal generator responsive to an asserting edge of a signal at one of the USBP and USBM inputs to define a leading edge of a transmit signal (USBTXIP) and to a corresponding de-asserting edge of a signal at the other of the USBP and USBM inputs to define the subsequent trailing edge of said transmit signal (USBTXIP). Even if the duty cycles of the input signals USBTXP and USBTXM are substantially different from 50%, this does not cause unacceptable jitter of successive crossover points nor cause the crossover point voltage level to be outside the USB tolerance, centred on 50% of the voltage swings of the USBP and USBM signals.
1. A Universal Serial Bus transmitter comprising:
a USBTXP input and a USBTXM input for receiving respective data signals;
a transmit signal generator responsive to said USBTXP and USBTXM inputs for generating a transmit signal (USBTXIP); and
a USBP driver and a USBM driver responsive to said transmit signal (USBTXIP) for applying the respective data signals to USBP and USBM wires respectively;
characterised in that said transmit signal generator comprises:
multiplexer means having inputs for receiving said USBTXP and a USBTXM inputs respectively and a multiplexer output;
said multiplexer output being selectively responsive alternately to an asserting edge of a signal at one of said USBTXP and USBTXM inputs to define a leading edge of a transmit signal (USBTXIP) and to a corresponding de-asserting edge of a signal at the other of said USBTXP and USBTXM inputs to define the subsequent trailing edge of said transmit signal (USBTXIP).
2. A Universal Serial Bus transmitter as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said transmit signal generator comprises:
an output for applying said transmit signal (USBTXIP) to one of said USBP and USBM wires and inverting means for inverting said transmit signal and applying the inverted signal to the other of said USBP and USBM wires.
3. A Universal Serial Bus transmitter as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said transmit signal generator comprises:
flip-flop means for producing said transmit signal (USBTXIP) at a flip-flop output whose state is responsive to a change of state of said multiplexer output, and feedback means responsive to said transmit signal (USBTXIP) for applying a selection signal to said multiplexer means so that said multiplexer output is selectively responsive alternately to said asserting edge of a signal at one of said USBP and USBM inputs and to said corresponding de-asserting edge of a signal at the other of said USBP and USBM inputs.
4. A Universal Serial Bus transmitter as claimed in claim 1 , and including Single-Ended Open detector means responsive to de-assertion of the signals at both of said USBTXP and USBTXM inputs for causing de-assertion of the data signals applied by the transmitter to both said USBP and USBM wires.
5. A Universal Serial Bus transceiver comprising a Universal Serial Bus transmitter as claimed in claim 1 , and a Universal Serial Bus receiver responsive to signals received over said USBP and USBM wires.
6. A Universal Serial Bus transmitter comprising:
an USBTXP input and a USBTXM input for receiving respective data signals;
a transmit signal generator responsive to said USBTXP and USBTXM inputs for generating a transmit signal (USBTXIP); and
a USBP driver and a USBM driver responsive to said transmit signal (USBTXIP) for applying the respective data signals to USBP and USBM wires respectively;
characterised in that said transmit signal generator comprises:
a multiplexer having inputs for receiving said USBTXP and a USBTXM inputs respectively and a multiplexer output;
said multiplexer output being selectively responsive alternately to an asserting edge of a signal at one of said USBTXP and USBTXM inputs to define a leading edge of a transmit signal (USBTXIP) and to a corresponding de-asserting edge of a signal at the other of said USBTXP and USBTXM inputs to define the subsequent trailing edge of said transmit signal (USBTXIP).
7. A Universal Serial Bus transmitter as claimed in claim 6 , wherein said transmit signal generator comprises:
an output for applying said transmit signal (USBTXIP) to one of said USBP and USBM wires and an invertor for inverting said transmit signal and applying the inverted signal to the other of said USBP and USBM wires.
8. A Universal Serial Bus transmitter as claimed in claim 6 , wherein said transmit signal generator comprises:
a flip-flop for producing said transmit signal (USBTXIP) at a flip-flop output whose state is responsive to a change of state of said multiplexer output; and
a feedback circuit responsive to said transmit signal (USBTXIP) for applying a selection signal to said multiplexer so that said multiplexer output is selectively responsive alternately to said asserting edge of a signal at one of said USBP and USBM inputs and to said corresponding de-asserting edge of a signal at the other of said USBP and USBM inputs.
9. A Universal Serial Bus transmitter as claimed in claim 6 , and including Single-Ended Open detector responsive to de-assertion of the signals at both of said USBTXP and USBTXM inputs for causing de-assertion of the data signals applied by the transmitter to both said USBP and USBM wires.
10. A Universal Serial Bus transceiver comprising a Universal Serial Bus transmitter as claimed in claim 6 , and a Universal Serial Bus receiver responsive to signals received over said USBP and USBM wires.