Granted Patent B2

US 7,324,374 · App. 10/600,065 · Granted Jan 29, 2008

Abstract

Claims (36)

1. An architecture that facilitates a reference voltage in a multi-bit memory, comprising:

a multi-bit memory core including a plurality of data cells for storing data; first and second reference arrays fabricated adjacent to each other and associated with one of a plurality of sectors comprising multi-bit data cells, the first and second reference arrays each comprised of a plurality of multi-bit reference cells fabricated on the memory core, wherein reference cells within the first reference array have a first voltage level and reference cells within the second reference array have a second voltage level, the second voltage level different than the first voltage level, the first and second reference arrays precharged before being averaged;

a first bit value of a first reference cell of the first reference array averaged with a second bit value of a second reference cell of the second reference array to arrive at the reference voltage employed during a data cell read operation; and

a redundancy array located at least one of proximate and adjacent to groups of data sectors.

2. The architecture of claim 1 , the core further comprising a sector of multi-bit data cells organized in rows and columns with associated wordlines attached to the multi-bit data cells in a row and with associated bitlines attached to the multi-bit data cells in a column, the first and second reference cells forming a multi-bit reference pair that is programmed and erased with the multi-bit data cells during programming and erase cycles.

3. The architecture of claim 2 , the multi-bit reference pair is associated with a word in a wordline, the multi-bit reference pair utilized during reading of bits of the word.

4. The architecture of claim 2 , the multi-bit reference pair is associated with multi-bit data cells in a wordline, the multi-bit reference pair utilized during reading of bits in the wordline.

5. The architecture of claim 2 , the multi-bit reference pair is associated with multi-bit data cells in the sector, the multi-bit reference pair utilized during reading of bits in the sector.

6. The architecture of claim 1 , the memory core including a plurality of data sectors that are accessible by the first and second reference arrays, the first and second reference arrays located centrally of the plurality of data sectors.

7. An integrated circuit comprising the memory of claim 1 .

8. A computer comprising the memory of claim 1 .

9. An electronic device comprising the memory of claim 1 .

10. The architecture of claim 1 , the memory core further comprising a plurality of data sectors, such that each data sector is associated with at least one of the first reference array and the second reference array of multi-bit reference cells.

11. An architecture that facilitates a reference voltage in a multi-bit memory, comprising:

a multi-bit memory core for storing data, the memory core including two groups of data sectors;

first and second reference arrays fabricated adjacent to each other and associated with one of the two groups of data sectors comprising multi-bit data cells, the first and second reference arrays each comprised of a plurality of multi-bit reference cells fabricated on the memory core interstitial to the groups of data sectors, wherein reference cells within the first reference array have a first fixed voltage level and reference cells within the second reference array have a second distinct fixed voltage level, the first and second reference arrays precharged before being averaged; a first bit value of a first reference cell of the first reference array and a second bit value of a second reference cell of the second reference array forming a reference pair whose respective bit values are averaged to arrive at the reference voltage for a read operation; and

a redundancy array located at least one of proximate and adjacent to groups of data sectors.

12. The architecture of claim 11 , the groups of data sectors read in an interleaved manner with a selected reference pair.

13. A method for providing a reference voltage in a multi-bit memory, comprising:

receiving a multi-bit memory core for storing data;

providing first and second reference arrays fabricated adjacent to each other and associated with one of a plurality of sectors comprising multi-bit data cells, the first and second reference arrays each comprised of a plurality of multi-bit reference cells fabricated on the memory core, the first and second reference arrays including corresponding reference cells that are interweaved among data cells in the multi-bit memory core, wherein reference cells within the first reference array have a first voltage level and reference cells within the second reference array have a second disparate voltage level;

precharging the first and second reference arrays before being averaged;

averaging a first bit value of a first reference cell of the first reference array with a second bit value of a second reference cell of the second reference array to arrive at the reference voltage utilized during a read operation; and

providing a redundancy array located at least one of proximate and adjacent to groups of data sectors.

14. The method of claim 13 , the core comprising a sector of multi-bit data cells organized in rows and columns with associated wordlines attached to the multi-bit data cells in a row and with associated bitlines attached to the multi-bit data cells in a column, the multi-bit reference pairs are programmed and erased with the multi-bit data cells during programming and erase cycles.

15. The method of claim 14 , the multi-bit reference pair is associated with a word in a wordline, the multi-bit reference pair utilized during reading of bits in the word.

16. The method of claim 14 , the multi-bit reference pair is associated with multi-bit data cells in a wordline, the multi-bit reference pair utilized during reading of bits in the wordline.

17. The method of claim 14 , the associated multi-bit reference pair utilized during reading of bits in the corresponding wordline.

18. The method of claim 14 , the multi-bit reference pair is associated with multi-bit data cells in the sector, the multi-bit reference pair utilized during reading of bits in the sector.

19. The method of claim 13 , the memory core including a plurality of data sectors that are accessible by the first and second reference arrays, the first and second reference arrays located centrally of the plurality of data sectors.

20. A system for providing a reference voltage in a multi-bit memory, comprising:

means for providing a multi-bit memory core for storing data;

means for providing first and second reference arrays fabricated adjacent to each other and associated with one of a plurality of sectors comprising multi-bit data cells, the first and second reference arrays each comprised of a plurality of multi-bit reference cells, the first and second reference arrays including corresponding reference cells that are interweaved among data cells within the multi-bit memory core, the first and second reference arrays fabricated on the memory core, wherein reference cells within the first reference array comprise a first fixed voltage level and reference cells within the second reference array comprise a second disparate fixed voltage level;

means for averaging a first bit value of a first reference cell of the first reference array with a second bit value of a second reference cell of the second reference array to arrive at the reference voltage to facilitate a read operation; and

means for providing a redundancy array located at least one of proximate and adjacent to groups of data sectors.

21. The system of claim 20 , the memory core further comprising a plurality of data sectors, such that each data sector is associated with at least one of the first reference array and the second reference array of multi-bit reference cells.

Assignments (17)