Cold or heat accumulator and process for its manufacture
A cold and/or heat accumulator with a plurality of carrier elements ( 10 ) which are charged with a cold or heat storage medium, and with a heat exchanger ( 12 ) which is designed to have a heat transfer medium flow through it in order to cause heat exchange between the cold or heat storage medium and the heat transfer medium. The heat exchanger ( 12 ) has at least one serpentine hollow section ( 14 ), and at least at least one carrier element ( 10 ) is provided between the legs of at least some of the loops of the serpentine hollow section. In a process for producing the cold and/or heat accumulator, the height of the carrier elements is coordinated to a distance between the legs of the at least one loop such that, after a force-fit connection is formed between the serpentine hollow section and the carrier elements.
1. Thermal accumulator, comprising:
a plurality of carrier elements which are charged with a thermal storage medium, and
a heat exchanger through which a heat transfer medium is flowable in heat exchange relationship to the thermal storage medium;
wherein the heat exchanger has at least one serpentine hollow section, and wherein at least one carrier element is disposed in at least some loops of the serpentine hollow section; and
wherein said at least one serpentine hollow section comprises a plurality of serpentine hollow sections arranged next to one another; and wherein a first end segment of each of the serpentine hollow sections is connected to a common inlet for the heat transfer medium, and a second end segment of each of the serpentine hollow sections is connected to a common outlet for the heat transfer medium.
2. Thermal accumulator, comprising:
a plurality of carrier plates which are charged with a thermal storage medium, and
a heat exchanger through which a heat transfer medium is flowable in heat exchange relationship to the thermal storage medium;
wherein the heat exchanger has at least one serpentine hollow section, and wherein at least one carrier element is disposed in at least some loops of the serpentine hollow section; and
wherein the carrier plates have a height that is greater than a distance between legs of the loops of the serpentine hollow section in an unstressed state such that a force-fit connection is provided between the serpentine hollow section and the carrier plates due a difference between said height and said distance.
3. Thermal accumulator in accordance with claim 2 , wherein said at least one serpentine hollow section comprises a plurality of serpentine hollow sections arranged next to one another.
4. Thermal accumulator in accordance with claim 3 , wherein individual loops of the serpentine hollow sections which are located next to one another run essentially parallel to each other.
5. Thermal accumulator in accordance with claim 2 , wherein a first end segment of the serpentine hollow section is an inlet for the heat transfer medium and a second end segment of the serpentine hollow section is an outlet for the heat transfer medium.
6. Thermal accumulator in accordance with claim 5 , wherein said at least one serpentine hollow section comprises a plurality of serpentine hollow sections arranged next to one another; and wherein the first end segment of each of the serpentine hollow sections is connected to a common inlet for the heat transfer medium, and the second end segment of each of the serpentine hollow sections is connected to a common outlet for the heat transfer medium.
7. Thermal accumulator in accordance with claim 1 , further comprising a housing in which the carrier elements and the heat exchanger are disposed.
8. Thermal accumulator in accordance with claim 7 , wherein at least some intermediate spaces between the housing and the carrier elements and the heat exchanger are filled with a foam insulation material.
9. Thermal accumulator, comprising:
a plurality of carrier elements which are charged with a thermal storage medium, and
a heat exchanger through which a heat transfer medium is flowable in heat exchange relationship to the thermal storage medium;
wherein the heat exchanger has at least one serpentine hollow section, and wherein at least one carrier element is disposed in at least some loops of the serpentine hollow section; and
wherein each of the carrier elements is formed of a plurality of layered graphite plates.
10. Thermal accumulator in accordance with claim 9 , wherein the thermal storage medium is a phase changing material with which the layered graphite plates are saturated.
11. Thermal accumulator in accordance with claim 1 , wherein corrosion protection is applied between the carrier elements and the heat exchanger, at least in sections.