Method for providing a pressurized fluid
In order, in a pressure accumulator, to generate a required operating pressure of a fluid situated in the pressure accumulator, a heater device is provided, disposed in an upper region of the pressure accumulator. The device generates a vapor cushion and the required operating pressure. Where necessary, when the fluid flows out, the pressure in the pressure accumulator is automatically reduced after the level has fallen below a defined filling level, as a result of the vapor condensing at a cold insulating device with a high heat-accumulation capacity. The pressure accumulator is preferably used as an emergency shut-down tank or as an emergency accumulator in a nuclear power plant.
1. A method for providing a pressurized cooling medium to be passed to a downstream component, which comprises the steps of:
providing a pressure accumulator partially filled with a cooling medium;
heating the cooling medium by supplying heat to an upper region of the pressure accumulator, and during normal operation before the occurrence of an incident, evaporating some of the cooling medium in the pressure accumulator for generating and maintaining a pressure, and for generating a vapor cushion.
2. The method according to claim 1 , which comprises supplying the heat such that the vapor cushion is followed by a hot-medium region containing a hot cooling medium formed from heating the cooling medium, and the hot-medium region is in turn followed by a cold-medium region containing a cold cooling medium from the cooling medium, a ratio of a volume of the hot-medium region to a volume of the vapor cushion being approximately 2:1, the volume of the hot-hot-medium region and the volume of the vapor cushion forming approximately 10%-30% of a volume of the pressure accumulator.
3. The method according to claim 2 , which comprises setting the volume of the hot-medium region and the volume of the vapor cushion to be 18% of the volume of the pressure accumulator.
4. The method according to claim 2 , which comprises setting an amount of the hot medium to approximately correspond to an amount of the cooling medium required by the downstream component.
5. The method according to claim 2 , which comprises reducing the pressure in the pressure accumulator during a passing on of the cooling medium to the downstream component, resulting in a lowering of a cooling medium level of the cooling medium in the pressure accumulator, the pressure reduction occurring due to the hot cooling medium and a vapor of the vapor cushion being cooled in a lower region of the pressure accumulator due to a releasing of heat to an insulating device disposed in the lower region.
6. The method according to claim 1 , which comprises admixing a non-condensable gas with the cooling medium.
7. The method according to claim 1 , which comprises conducting the cooling medium to a control rod drive of a reactor of a boiling-water nuclear power plant.
8. The method according to claim 1 , which comprises conducting the cooling medium as emergency cooling water to an emergency cooling system of a pressurized-water nuclear power plant.