Light-emitting device, method of manufacturing the same, and electronic apparatus
The invention enhances or optimizes chromaticity of light in a light-emitting device that includes light-emitting layers. A light-emitting device includes light-emitting layers and electrode layers. The light extracted from the light-emitting device includes the light, which is incident from the light-emitting layers to the electrode layers. The film thicknesses of the electrode layers (transparent layers) are set so that the chromaticity of the extracted light approaches a predetermined value.
1. A light-emitting device, comprising:
a first electrode;
a light-emitting layer disposed above the first electrode;
a second electrode disposed above the light-emitting layer; and
a material layer disposed above the second electrode,
the first electrode including both a transparent layer to transmit the light from the light-emitting layer and a reflective layer to reflect the light, and
the thickness of the light-emitting layer and the transparent layer being set so that light extracted through at least the material layer out of light emitted in the light-emitting layer has a predetermined chromaticity value.
2. An organic EL device, comprising:
a first electrode;
an organic EL layer disposed above the first electrode;
a second electrode disposed above the organic EL layer; and
a material layer disposed above the second electrode,
the first electrode layer including a transparent layer to transmit the light from the organic EL layer and a reflective layer to reflect the light, and
the thicknesses of the organic EL layer and the transparent layer being set so that light extracted through at least the material layer out of light emitted in the organic EL layer has a predetermined chromaticity value.
3. An electronic apparatus, comprising:
the light-emitting device according to claim 1 .
4. A method of manufacturing a light-emitting device, comprising:
disposing a first electrode including a transparent layer and a reflective layer above a substrate;
disposing a light-emitting layer above the first electrode;
disposing a second electrode above the light-emitting layer;
disposing a material layer above the second electrode to cover the light-emitting layer; and
setting the thickness of the transparent layer so that light extracted through at least the material layer out of light emitted in the light-emitting layer has a predetermined chromaticity value.
5. A method of manufacturing a light-emitting device, comprising:
disposing a plurality of light-emitting layers including three types of light-emitting layers corresponding to the three colors red, green, and blue;
disposing a plurality of electrode layers above the light-emitting layers;
disposing a material layer above the electrode layers to cover the light-emitting layers; and
individually setting the thicknesses of the electrode layers to correspond to the regions on which light from the three types of light-emitting layers is incident.
6. The method of manufacturing a light-emitting device according to claim 5 , further comprising:
disposing the three types of light-emitting layers by using mask vapor deposition.
7. A light-emitting device, comprising:
a first electrode;
a second electrode;
a third electrode;
a fourth electrode;
a first light-emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and second electrode; and
a second light-emitting layer disposed between the third electrode and fourth electrode,
the first electrode and the third electrode each including both a transparent layer to transmit the light from the light-emitting layer and a reflective layer to reflect the light,
the first light-emitting layer and the second light-emitting layer emitting different color light, and
the thicknesses of the transparent layer of the first electrode and the first light-emitting layer being different from that of the transparent layer of the third electrode and the second light-emitting layer.
8. A light-emitting device, comprising:
a first electrode;
a first light-emitting layer disposed above the first electrode;
a second electrode disposed above the first light-emitting layer;
a third electrode;
a second light-emitting layer disposed above the third electrode;
a fourth electrode disposed above the second light-emitting layer; and
a material layer disposed above both the second electrode and the fourth electrode,
the first electrode and the third electrode each including both a transparent layer to transmit the light from the light-emitting layers and a reflective layer to reflect the light,
the light emitted in the light-emitting layers being extracted through the material layer,
the first light-emitting layer and the second light-emitting layer emitting different color light, and
the thicknesses of the transparent layer of the first electrode and the first light-emitting layer being different from that of the transparent layer of the third electrode and the second light-emitting layer.
9. A light-emitting device, comprising:
a substrate;
a first electrode disposed above the substrate;
a first light-emitting layer disposed above the first electrode;
a second electrode disposed above the first light-emitting layer;
a third electrode disposed above the substrate;
a second light-emitting layer disposed above the third electrode; and
a fourth electrode disposed above the second light-emitting layer,
the second electrode and the fourth electrode each including both a transparent layer to transmit the light from the light-emitting layers and a reflective layer to reflect the light,
the light emitted in the light-emitting layers being extracted through the substrate,
the first light-emitting layer and the second light-emitting layer emitting different color light, and
the thicknesses of the transparent layer of the second electrode and the first light-emitting layer being different from that of the transparent layer of the fourth electrode and the second light-emitting layer.