Current switching sensor detector
View Patent ↗A sensor for a switching circuit detects the logical state of the switching circuit by monitoring the current flow through the switching circuit. The current flow is conditioned by one or more current limiters and a voltage regulator, coupled in series with the switching circuit. The sensor also includes a current limit control circuit coupled to each of the current limiters. The sensor is effectively shielded from the effect of parasitic capacitance in the switching device because the current flow through the switching circuit reacts immediately and without regard to the level of parasitic capacitance whenever the switching circuit makes a state change.
1. A memory system, comprising:
a plurality of content addressable memory (CAM) cells arranged into an array, each of said CAM cells further comprising a storage element and a match detection circuit for detecting a match between incoming data and data stored in said storage element, said match detection circuit further comprising,
a logic switch;
a current sensing amplifier for detecting a current flow state between a first and second terminals, said current sensing amplifier also indicating said current flow state on a data terminal;
a first current limiter having a third and fourth terminals and a first control terminal for accepting a first control signal to controllably limiting current flow between said third and fourth terminals, said first current limiter being coupled in series with the current sensing amplifier between said second and third terminals;
a voltage regulator having a fifth and sixth terminals, said voltage regulator being coupled in series with said first current limiter between said fourth and fifth terminals and said sixth terminal being adapted to be coupled to the logic switch; and
a current limit control circuit coupled to said first control terminal and for supplying said first control signal.
2. The memory system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second current limiter having a seventh terminal adapted to be coupled to the logic switch and a eighth terminal coupled to a ground potential and a second control terminal for accepting a second control signal for controllably limiting current flow between said seventh and eighth terminals; and
wherein said current limit control circuit is also coupled to said second control terminal and also supplies said second control signal.
3. The memory system of claim 1 , wherein said current sensing amplifier further comprises:
a first and second transistors, arranged to form a current mirror between said first terminal and said second terminal and between said first terminal and a third transistor;
a fourth transistor having a drain coupled to said first terminal and a source coupled to said data terminal; and
a fifth transistor having a source coupled to a ground potential and drain coupled to said data terminal;
wherein a source of said third transistor is coupled to a ground potential and
wherein a drain of said third transistor is coupled to a source of said second transistor, a gate of said fourth transistor, and a gate of said fifth transistor.
4. The memory system of claim 1 , wherein said first current limiter comprises,
a transistor;
wherein said transistor has a gate coupled to said first control terminal, a source coupled to said fourth terminal; and a drain coupled to said third terminal.
5. The memory system of claim 1 , wherein said voltage regulator comprises,
a transistor;
wherein a gate of said terminal is coupled to a first reference terminal, a source of said transistor is coupled to said sixth terminal, and a drain coupled to said fifth terminal.
6. The memory system of claim 1 , wherein said second current limiter comprises,
a transistor;
wherein said transistor has a gate coupled to said second control terminal, a source coupled to eighth terminal, and a drain coupled to said seventh terminal.
7. The memory system of claim 1 , wherein said current limit control circuit further comprises:
a first power terminal;
a second power terminal;
a first and second transistors, arranged to form a first current mirror between said first power terminal and a first resistor, and between said first power terminal and a third transistor;
a first op-amp, having a complementary input coupled to said second power terminal and an input coupled to said first current mirror between said first transistor and said first resistor, and an output coupled to said first control terminal and a gate of said third transistor;
a fourth and fifth transistors, arranged to form a second current mirror between said first power terminal and a second resistor and between said fifth transistor and a sixth transistor;
a second op-amp, having a input coupled to said second power terminal, a complementary input coupled to said second current mirror between said fourth transistor and said second resistor, and an output coupled to said second control terminal and a gate of said sixth transistor.