System and method for dispensing particulate material into a fluid medium
A device for dispensing particulate matter may include a gravimetric sensor to measure the weight of particulate matter mixed with a fluid carrier. In an illustrative embodiment, a dry chemical inductor includes a bin for containing particulate matter, a conduit for transporting a stream of liquid carrier, and a valve for controllably releasing a particulate matter from the bin into the conduit. The device may further include a gravimetric sensor, such as an electronic scale or a load cell, for measuring the weight of particulate matter released from the bin. A controller may receive signals from the gravimetric sensor and actuate the valve to interrupt the flow of particulate matter when the desired amount of particulate matter has been released.
1. A device for dispensing particulate matter into a fluid stream, comprising:
a supply of dry particulate matter;
a transport member adapted to receive the particulate matter and a fluid stream;
a sensor to detect a weight of at least a portion of the particulate matter; and
a controller to monitor the weight of particulate matter dispensed into the fluid stream.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the controller determines the weight of particulate matter dispensed into the fluid stream.
3. The device of claim 1 , further comprising means to start or stop the dispensation of the particulate matter into the fluid stream.
4. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a valve connected to the transport member for controllably releasing a quantity of the particulate matter from a container into the transport member.
5. The device of claim 4 , wherein the valve includes a rotor assembly comprising an auger.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the sensor comprises a transducer selected from the group consisting of a load cell and a scale.
7. The device of claim 6 , wherein the controller is housed in the scale and the container comprises a flexible bin.
8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the sensor detects a weight of a portion of the particulate matter before it is dispensed into the fluid stream.
9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the sensor is operative to measure a weight that includes the weight of the particulate matter and the weight of a bin containing the particulate matter.
10. The device of claim 1 , wherein the sensor is operative to measure a weight that includes the weight of the particulate matter and the weight of the dispensing device.
11. The device of claim 1 , wherein the controller is wirelessly coupled to the sensor.
12. The device of claim 1 , wherein the controller comprises a programmable logic controller that receives a signal associated with the weight of a quantity of a particular matter held in a container and wherein the programmable logic controller calculates the weight of particulate matter dispensed during an interval.
13. The device of claim 1 , wherein the transport member comprises an eductor and the particulate matter is selected from the group consisting of pesticides, herbicides, fertilizers, and adjuvants.
14. The device of claim 1 , wherein the controller generates a signal in response to which the flow of particulate matter into the conduit is initiated, stopped, or throttled.
15. The device of claim 1 , wherein the transport member is a generally cylindrical conduit.
16. The device of claim 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 or 15 , wherein the device further comprises a vibrator to facilitate the dispensation.
17. A device for dispensing particulate matter, comprising:
a container for holding particulate matter;
a conduit for transporting a stream of liquid carrier, the conduit being operative to receive particulate matter from the container;
a means for detecting a weight of at least a portion of the particulate matter; and
means for determining a weight of material dispensed into the liquid carrier.
18. The device of claim 17 , wherein the determining means comprises a means for receiving an input from the detecting means and for generating a signal in response to which a flow of particulate matter into the conduit is modified.
19. The device of claim 17 , further comprising a means connected to the container for controllably releasing a quantity of the particulate matter from the container into the conduit.
20. The device of claim 18 , wherein the receiving and generating means determines the weight or mass of particulate matter that is released from the container into the conduit.
21. The device of claim 18 , wherein the detecting means comprises at least one load cell or an electronic scale.
22. The device of claim 21 , wherein the receiving and generating means is housed in the electronic scale.
23. The device of claim 17 , wherein detecting means is operative to measure a gravimetric amount that includes the weight of the particulate matter, the container, and a frame.
24. The device of claim 18 , wherein the receiving and generating means is wirelessly coupled to the detecting means.
25. The device of claim 18 , wherein the receiving and generating means generates a signal in response to which the flow of particulate matter into the conduit is initiated, stopped, or throttled.
26. A system for controlling a networked array of dispensing devices, comprising:
a first dispensing device;
a second dispensing device for dispensing particulate matter, the second dispensing device comprising:
a container for holding particulate matter;
a conduit for transporting a stream of liquid carrier, the conduit being operative to receive particulate matter from the container;
a sensor to detect a weight of at least a portion of the particulate matter; and
a local controller coupled to the sensor to generate a signal when a predetermined quantity of particulate matter is dispensed in response to which the flow of particulate matter into the conduit is modified;
a parent controller coupled to the first and second dispensing devices, wherein the parent controller is operative to transmit a first set of instructions to the second dispensing device and the local controller is operative to generate a second set of instructions.
27. The system of claim 26 , wherein the local controller is operative to transmit status information to the parent controller.
28. The system of claim 26 , wherein the second dispensing device further comprises a valve connected to the bin for controllably releasing a quantity of the particulate matter from the container into the conduit.
29. The system of claim 28 , wherein the sensor of the second dispensing device is operative to detect the weight of particulate matter held in the container.
30. The system of claim 26 , wherein the sensor comprises an electronic scale.
31. The system of claim 26 , wherein the first set of instructions comprises instructions selected from the group consisting of start, stop, and chemical select commands.
32. A device for dispensing particulate matter into a fluid stream, comprising:
a supply of dry particulate matter selected from the group consisting of pesticides, herbicides, fertilizers, and adjuvants;
a transport member adapted to receive the particulate matter and a fluid stream;
a sensor to detect a weight of at least a portion of the particulate matter; and
a controller to monitor the weight of particulate matter dispensed into the fluid stream.
33. The device of claim 32 , wherein the controller determines the weight of particulate matter dispensed into the fluid stream.
34. The device of claim 32 , further comprising means to start or stop the dispensation of the particulate matter into the fluid stream.
35. The device of claim 32 , further comprising a valve connected to the transport member for controllably releasing a quantity of the particulate matter from a container into the transport member.
36. The device of claim 35 , wherein the valve includes a rotor assembly comprising an auger.
37. The device of claim 32 , wherein the sensor comprises a transducer selected from the group consisting of a load cell and a scale.
38. The device of claim 37 , wherein the controller is housed in the scale and the container comprises a flexible bin.
39. The device of claim 32 , the sensor detects a weight of a portion of the particulate matter before it is dispensed into the fluid stream.
40. The device of claim 32 , wherein the sensor is operative to measure a weight that includes the weight of the particulate matter, a bin, a frame.
41. The device of claim 32 , wherein the controller is wirelessly coupled to the sensor.
42. The device of claim 32 , wherein the controller comprises a programmable logic controller that receives a signal associated with the weight of a quantity of a particular matter held in a container and wherein the programmable logic controller calculates the weight of particulate matter dispensed during an interval.
43. The device of claim 32 , wherein the transport member comprises an eductor.
44. The device of claim 32 , wherein the controller generates a signal in response to which the flow of particulate matter into the conduit is initiated, stopped, or throttled.
45. The device of claim 32 , wherein the transport member is a generally cylindrical conduit.
46. The device of claim 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 or 45 , wherein the device further comprises a vibrator to facilitate the dispensation.
47. A device for dispensing dry material into a fluid stream, comprising:
a conduit for transporting a stream of fluid carrier, the conduit being adapted to receive a supply of dry material;
a sensor to measure a weight or mass that includes the weight or mass of at least a portion of the dry material; and
a controller coupled to the sensor to generate a signal in response to which a flow of dry material into the conduit is modified.
48. The device of claim 47 , wherein sensor is operative to measure a weight that includes the weight of the dry material and the weight of a bin that contains the particulate matter.
49. The device of claim 47 , wherein the dry material is a particulate matter comprising a fertilizer, pesticide, herbicide, or adjuvant.
50. The device of claim 49 , wherein the controller comprises a programmable logic controller that receives a signal associated with the weight of a quantity of a particular matter held in a container and wherein the programmable logic controller calculates the weight of particulate matter dispensed during an interval.
51. A method for dispensing particulate matter into a fluid stream, comprising:
providing a fluid stream;
providing a supply of particulate matter to be dispensed into the fluid stream;
sensing a weight of at least a portion of the particulate matter;
monitoring the weight of the particular matter dispensed into the fluid stream; and
modifying the rate at which the particulate matter is dispensed based on the monitored weight.
52. The method of claim 51 , wherein modifying comprises starting, stopping, or throttling.
53. The method of claim 51 , wherein the monitoring comprises detecting a weight with a transducer.
54. The method of claim 51 , further comprising determining when the weight of particulate matter dispensed meets a predetermined threshold.
55. The method of claim 51 , wherein the supply of particulate matter is provided in a closed flexible container.
56. The method of claim 55 , further comprising determining the change in weight of particulate matter in said container.
57. The method of claim 52 , wherein said particulate matter is selected from the group consisting of pesticides, herbicides, fertilizers, and adjuvants.
58. The method of claim 55 , further comprising determining the change in weight of particulate matter in said container.
59. A method for dispensing particulate matter into a fluid stream using a device for dispensing particulate matter, comprising:
providing a fluid stream;
measuring a first weight associated with the dispensing device;
providing a quantity of particulate matter to be dispensed into the fluid stream;
measuring a second weight associated with the dispensing device after the initiation of the dispensing of said particulate matter;
ceasing the dispensing of said particulate matter based on the first and second measured weights.
60. The method of claim 59 , wherein the first measured weight includes the weight of an amount of the particulate matter and a bin coupled to the dispensing device.
61. The method of claim 59 , wherein the second measured weight differs from said first measured weight by substantially the weight of particulate matter dispensed into said fluid stream during an interval.