Welded aluminum alloy structure
A method of welding age-hardenable aluminum alloys to improve strength properties in the heat affected zone and the weld zone, the method comprising the steps of providing precipitation hardenable aluminum alloy members to be welded and subjecting said members to a first aging step for times and temperatures to generated strengthening precipitates. Thereafter, the aged members are welded to provide a welded assembly having a weld zone. The welded members are subjected to a second aging step to reprecipitate strengthening precipitates dissolved in the weld zone.
1. A method of welding age-hardenable aluminum alloy to improve strength properties in a heat affected zone and a weld zone, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) providing precipitation hardenable 7000 series aluminum alloy members to be welded;
(b) subjecting said members to a first aging step for times and temperatures to generate GP zones and coherent η′ strengthening precipitates to provide aged members;
(c) friction stir welding said aged members to provide a welded assembly having a weld zone; and
(d) subjecting said welded assembly to a second aging step to reprecipitate strengthening GP zones and coherent η′ precipitates dissolved in the weld zone during the welding step, the second aging step being in the range of 100°-300° F. for 0.25 to 24 hours.
2. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said second aging step includes aging said weld assembly to a T76 temper.
3. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said second aging step includes aging said weld assembly to a T73 temper.
4. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said second aging step includes aging said weld assembly to a T74 temper.
5. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said second aging step includes aging said weld assembly to a T77 temper.
6. The method in accordance with claim 1 including subjecting said welded assembly to a third aging step to improve corrosion properties of said welded member.
7. The method in accordance with claim 5 including subjecting said welded assembly to three post-weld aging treatments wherein said second post weld aging treatment includes aging said welded assembly in a temperature range of 300° to 500° F. for 0.25 to 24 hours and wherein said third treatment includes aging said welded assembly in the range of 175° to 325° F. for 2 to 30 hours.
8. The method in accordance with claim 7 wherein said third treatment includes aging in the range of 200° to 300° F.
9. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said aluminum alloy is an alloy selected from the group consisting of AA7075, AA7050, AA7150, AA7055, AA7068, AA7249, AA7349 and AA7449.
10. A method of welding an age-hardenable aluminum alloy to improve properties in the heat affected zone and weld zone, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) providing AA7xxx precipitation hardenable aluminum alloy members to be welded;
(b) subjecting said members to a first aging step to provide GP zones and coherent θ′ strengthening precipitates to provide aged members;
(c) friction stir welding said aged members to provide a welded assembly having a heat affected zone and a weld zone; and
(d) after welding, subjecting said welded assembly to a post welding aging treatment or treatments to provide said welded assembly in a temper selected from the group consisting of T6, T73, T74, T76 and T77 tempers.
11. The method in accordance with claim 10 wherein said T6 temper includes an aging treatment in a temperature range of 100° to 300° F. for 0.25 to 24 hours.
12. The method in accordance with claim 10 wherein said T73 temper includes an aging treatment in a temperature range of 200° to 300° F. for 0.25 to 24 hours followed by a second aging step carried out at temperatures between 325° F. and 360° F. for times ranging from a few seconds or minutes to 6 or more hours.
13. The method in accordance with claim 10 wherein said T74 temper includes an aging treatment in a temperature range of 200° to 300° F. for 0.25 to 24 hours followed by a second aging step carried out at temperatures between 335° F. and 360° F. for times ranging from a few minutes to 6 or more hours.
14. The method in accordance with claim 10 wherein said T76 temper includes an aging treatment in a temperature range of 200° to 300° F. for 0.25 to 24 hours followed by a second aging step carried out at temperatures between 300° F. and 340° F. for times ranging from a few seconds or minutes to 6 or more hours.
15. The method in accordance with claim 10 wherein said T77 temper includes:
(a) aging said welded assembly in a temperature range of 100° to 300° F. for 0.25 to 24 hours, followed by
(b) subjecting said welded assembly in a temperature range of 300° to 500° F. for 0.25 to 24 hours followed by
(c) treating said welded assembly in a temperature range of 200° to 300° F. for 0.25 to 24 hours.
16. The method in accordance with claim 10 wherein said aluminum alloy is an alloy selected from the group consisting of AA7075, AA7050, AA7150, AA7055, AA7068, AA7249, AA7349 and AA7449.
17. A method of welding age-hardenable aluminum alloy to improve strength properties in a heat affected zone and a weld zone, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) providing precipitation hardenable aluminum alloy members to be welded, the alloy members fabricated from an alloy selected from the group consisting of AA7075, AA7050, AA7150, AA7055, AA7068, AA7249, AA7349 and AA7449;
(b) subjecting said members to an aging step in a temperature range of 175° to 300° F. for one or more hours to generate GP zones and coherent η′ strengthening precipitates to provide aged members;
(c) friction stir welding said aged members to provide a welded assembly having a weld zone; and
(d) subjecting said welded assembly to a temperature range of 200° to 300° F. for 0.25 to 24 hours, then
(e) treating said welded assembly in a temperature range of 300° to 500° F. for 0.25 or more hours, and then
(f) exposing said welded assembly to a temperature range of 175° to 325° F. for one or more hours.
18. A method of welding age-hardenable aluminum alloy to improve strength properties in a heat affected zone and a weld zone, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) providing precipitation hardenable 7000 series aluminum alloy members to be welded;
(b) subjecting said members to a first aging step for times and temperatures to generate GP zones and coherent η′ strengthening precipitates to provide aged members;
(c) friction stir welding said aged members to provide a welded assembly having a weld zone; and
(d) subjecting said welded assembly to a second aging step to reprecipitate strengthening GP zones and coherent η′ precipitates dissolved in the weld zone during the welding step; and
(e) after said second aging step, subjecting said welded assembly to a third aging step to improve corrosion properties of said welded member.
19. The method in accordance with claim 18 including subjecting said welded assembly to three post-weld aging treatments wherein said second post weld aging treatment includes aging said welded assembly in a temperature range of 300° to 500° F. for 0.25 to 24 hours and wherein said third treatment includes aging said welded assembly in the range of 175° to 325° F. for 2 to 30 hours.
20. The method in accordance with claim 18 wherein said third treatment includes aging in the range of 200° to 300° F.