LDMOS device with isolation guard rings
View Patent ↗A method of forming a LDMOS semiconductor device and structure for same. A preferred embodiment comprises forming a first guard ring around and proximate the drain of a LDMOS device, and forming a second guard ring around the first guard ring. The first guard ring comprises a P+ base guard ring, and the second guard ring comprises an N+ collector guard ring formed in a deep N-well, in one embodiment. The first guard ring and second guard ring prevent leakage current from flowing from the drain of the LDMOS device to the substrate.
1. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a substrate having a first conductivity type;
a buried layer of a second conductivity type disposed in a top portion of said substrate;
an epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type disposed over said buried layer;
a lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor (LDMOS) device disposed in the substrate, the LDMOS device including a drain;
a first guard ring disposed around and proximate the drain of the LDMOS device; and
a second guard ring disposed around the first guard ring.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first guard ring and the second guard ring comprise a semiconductive material.
3. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein the first guard ring comprises a P+ base guard ring, and wherein the second guard ring comprises an N+ collector guard ring.
4. The semiconductor device according to claim 3 , wherein the first guard ring and second guard ring form a parasitic transistor, wherein the parasitic transistor electrically isolates the drain of the LDMOS.
5. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein the buried and epitaxial layers disposed within the semiconductor comprise an N+ buried layer formed in a top portion of the substrate, and a P-epitaxial layer disposed over the N+ buried layer.
6. The semiconductor device according to claim 5 , wherein the P-epitaxial layer comprises about 9-10 μm of doped semiconductor material.
7. The semiconductor device according to claim 5 , further comprising a deep N-well formed within the P-epitaxial layer, wherein the first or second guard ring is formed in the deep N-well.
8. The semiconductor device according to claim 7 , wherein the deep N-well comprises the entire thickness of the P-epitaxial layer.
9. A lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor (LDMOS) device, comprising:
a substrate, the substrate comprising a first semiconductor type;
a buried layer formed in a top region of the substrate, the buried layer comprising a second semiconductor type;
a doped semiconductor material disposed over the buried layer, the doped semiconductor material being doped with the first semiconductor type;
a deep well region disposed within a portion of the doped semiconductor material, the deep well region comprising an annular ring shape and being doped with the first semiconductor type;
at least one first high voltage well region formed within a portion of the doped semiconductor material;
a second high voltage well region formed within a portion of the doped semiconductor material, the second high voltage well region comprising an annular shape disposed within a central portion of the annular deep well region;
field dielectric disposed over portions of the at least one first high voltage well region and the second high voltage well region;
a gate dielectric disposed over portions of the at least one fist high voltage well region, the second high voltage well region, and a portion of the field dielectric;
a gate of the LDMOS device disposed over the gate dielectric;
a source of the LDMOS device formed in the second high voltage well region;
a drain of the LDMOS device formed in the at least one first high voltage well region;
a first guard ring formed in the annular deep well region; and
a second guard ring formed in the second high voltage well region, the second guard ring being formed in a central region of the first guard ring.
10. The LDMOS device according to claim 9 , wherein the first semiconductor type comprises P-type, wherein the second semiconductor type comprises N+, wherein the deep well region comprises an N-well, wherein the at least one first high voltage well region comprises a high voltage N-well (HVNW) region; wherein the second high voltage well region comprises a high voltage P well (HVPW) region; wherein the dopant of the second semiconductor type comprises N+, and wherein the dopant of the first semiconductor type comprises P+.
11. The LDMOS device according to claim 9 , wherein the P-doped semiconductor material comprises about 9-10 μm of P-epitaxial doped semiconductor material.
12. The LDMOS device according to claim 9 , wherein the deep N-well region comprises the entire thickness of the P-doped semiconductor material.
13. The LDMOS device according to claim 9 , wherein the field dielectric comprises a field oxide, and wherein the gate dielectric comprises a gate oxide.