Controlling plant pathogens and pests with applied or induced auxins
The present invention is directed to methods for inhibiting the growth of disease organisms, particularly fungi and bacteria, on plant tissues. The present invention is also directed to methods for inhibiting the infestation of plants by insects and larva, particularly sucking and chewing insects. These methods are achieved by applying an auxin or a plant growth regulator (PGR) which will effect the level of auxin in the plant tissue to the seeds or tubers of the plant prior to planting or to the roots, foliage, flowers or fruit of the plant after planting.
1. A method for increasing germination in dry bean seeds comprising the steps of:
forming an aqueous plant growth regulating solution consisting of water and 0.015% indole-3-acetic acid, 0.005% indole-3-butyric acid, 0.009% cytokinin, and 0.005% gibberellic acid; and
applying the aqueous plant growth regulating solution to the seeds of dry bean plants by spraying the aqueous solution onto the seeds at the rate of 200 ml of solution to 100 kg of seeds prior to planting.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of,
applying an aqueous calcium solution consisting of 10% calcium to the seeds of the dry bean plants at the rate of 200 ml of aqueous calcium solution to 100 kg of seeds.
3. A method for decreasing the number of thrips and thrip larvae on onion plants, comprising the steps of:
forming an aqueous plant growth regulating solution consisting of water and 0.015% indole-3-acetic acid, 0.005% indole-3-butyric acid, 0.009% cytokinin, and 0.005% gibberellic acid; and
spraying the aqueous solution onto growing onion plants at the rate of 12 oz per acre.
4. A method for decreasing the number of adult spider mites, immature spider mites, and spider mite eggs on plants, comprising the steps of:
forming an aqueous plant growth regulating solution consisting of water and 0.015% indole-3-acetic acid, 0.005% indole-3-butyric acid, 0.009% cytokinin, and 0.005% gibberellic acid; and
spraying the aqueous solution onto growing plants at the rate of 12 oz per acre, wherein the number of adult spider mites, immature spider mites, and spider mite eggs on the plants decreases.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the plants are melon plants.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the plants are eggplant plants.
7. A method for decreasing the number of turnip aphids on cabbage plants, comprising the steps of:
forming an aqueous plant growth regulating solution consisting of water and 0.015% indole-3-acetic acid, 0.005% indole-3-butyric acid, 0.009% cytokinin, and 0.005% gibberellic acid; and
spraying the aqueous solution onto growing cabbage plants at the rate of 12 oz per acre.