Sliding collar produced by powder metallurgy
A sliding collar has claw internal toothing and teeth projecting from at least one of the end surfaces. The individual teeth have lateral surfaces configured as lateral surfaces of a cone segment or as lateral surfaces of a cone segment and one or more truncated-cone segments. The novel geometry of the lateral surfaces which extend outward from the root circle results in both manufacturing technology and functional advantages over sliding collars with known tooth geometries.
1. A sliding collar produced by powder metallurgy for a synchronizing device of a manual transmission, the sliding collar comprising:
a collar body formed with claw internal toothing defining a root circle, end faces, and a plurality of teeth projecting above at least one of said end faces;
said teeth having roof ridges and roof slopes extending radially outward to at most said root circle; and
said teeth having lateral surfaces formed of a cone segment or formed of a cone segment and one or more truncated-cone segments.
2. The sliding collar according to claim 1 , wherein said cone segments have circular segment or elliptical segment base surfaces.
3. The sliding collar according to claim 1 , wherein said cone segments and said truncated-cone segments have circular segment or elliptical segment base surfaces.
4. The sliding collar according to claim 1 , wherein each of said roof ridges and a respectively adjoining lateral surface include an internal angle β in a radial direction, said roof slopes of said teeth define a tip angle α, and wherein the angle α and the angle β satisfy the following relationship:
(α/2+70°)≦β≦(α/2+110°).
5. The sliding dollar according to claim 1 , which further comprises spacers formed on said at least one end face and having a height, in an axial direction of said sliding collar body, at least as great as a height of said roof ridges.
6. A method of producing a sliding collar, which comprises:
performing a plurality of powder metallurgy process steps including pressing, wintering, and further compression, to form the sliding collar according to claim 1 ; and
thereby pressing and sintering the teeth with an oversize and having a tip angle α 1 included by the roof slopes; and subsequently forming the teeth to a desired dimension with the tip angle α during the further compression, with α 1 and α satisfying the relationship (α 1 +5°)<α<(α 1 +25°).