Methods for treatment of erectile dysfunction
Improved drug compositions and methods useful in the treatment of male erectile dysfunction. An optimized mixture of the drugs phentolamine mesylate, papaverine hydrochloride, and alprostadil in a buffer containing L-arginine and glycine is to be injected into the penile tissue to produce an erection in otherwise impotent men.
1. A method for the treatment of male erectile dysfunction which comprises administering to a male in need thereof a pharmacologically effective amount of a composition comprising an α-adrenergic blocker selected from phentolamine mesylate or phentolamine hydrochloride and a prostaglandin being alprostadil in a buffer, wherein the buffer comprises L-arginine and glycine and has a pH range of from about 3 to about 5.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the α-adrenergic blocker is phentolamine mesylate, or any pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the α-adrenergic blocker is phentolamine mesylate, or any pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and the prostaglandin is alprostadil, and wherein the composition is administered in one or more dosages.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the buffer comprises glycine and L-arginine in a weight ratio of about 1:20.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the buffer further comprises benzyl alcohol and mannitol and has a pH range of from about 3 to about 5.
6. The method of claim 3 wherein a weight ratio of phentolamine mesylate: alprostadil is about 0.5:0.005 to about 5: 0.20.
7. The method of claim 3 wherein a weight ratio of phentolamine mesylate: alprostadil is about 1:0.01.
8. The method of claim 3 wherein a dosage of phentolamine mesylate and alprostadil is less than 40 μg/ml alprostadil and less than 10 mg/ml phentolamine.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the dosage of phentolamine mesylate and alprostadil are in the range of about 1.25-5 mg/ml phentolamine and about 5-20 μg/ml alprostadil.
10. The method of claim 8 wherein a dosage of phentolamine mesylate and alprostadil are about 1 mg/ml phentolamine and about 0.01 mg/ml alprostadil.
11. The method of claim 8 wherein the dosage of phentolamine mesylate and alprostadil is present in a total volume of 0.5 ml.
12. The method of claim 3 wherein the dosage of alprostadil is about 5 μg/ml in a total volume of 0.5 ml.
13. The method of claim 3 wherein a dosage of phentolamine is about 1.25 mg/ml in a total volume of 0.5 ml.