Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor antagonists and methods relating thereto
GnRH receptor antagonists are disclosed which have utility in the treatment of a variety of sex-hormone related conditions in both men and women. The compounds of this invention have the structure: wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3a , R 3b , R 4 , R 5 , and n are as defined herein, including stereoisomers, prodrugs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Also disclosed are compositions containing a compound of this invention in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, as well as methods relating to the use thereof for antagonizing gonadotropin-releasing hormone in a subject in need thereof.
1. A compound having the following structure:
or a stereoisomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
wherein:
A is —(CR 3a R 3b ) n NR 1 R 2 or R 5 ;
Y is —(CR 3a R 3b ) n NR 1 R 2 , R 4 , or R 5 ;
with the proviso that one of A or Y, but not both, is —(CR 3a R 3b ) n NR 1 R 2 ;
B is R 4 or —X—R 5 ;
X is a bond;
n is 2, 3 or 4;
R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and independently hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, heterocycle, substituted heterocycle, heterocyclealkyl, substituted heterocyclealkyl, —C(R 8 )(═NR 9 ) or —C(NR 6 R 7 )(═NR 9 );
or R 1 and R 2 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heterocycle or a substituted heterocycle;
R 3a and R 3b are the same or different and, at each occurrence, independently hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylamino, aryl, substituted aryl, arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, heterocycle, substituted heterocycle, heterocyclealkyl, substituted heterocyclealkyl, —COOR 10 or —CONR 6 R 7 ;
or R 3a and R 3b taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a homocycle, substituted homocycle, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle;
or R 3a and the carbon to which it is attached taken together with R 1 and the nitrogen to which it is attached form a heterocycle or substituted heterocycle;
R 4 is arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl or substituted heteroarylalkyl;
R 5 is aryl or substituted aryl;
R 6 and R 7 are the same or different independently hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, heterocycle, substituted heterocycle, heterocyclealkyl or substituted heterocyclealkyl;
R 8 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, heterocycle, substituted heterocycle, heterocyclealkyl or substituted heterocyclealkyl;
R 9 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, heterocycle, substituted heterocycle, heterocyclealkyl or substituted heterocyclealkyl; and
R 10 is hydrogen, alkyl, or substituted alkyl.
2. The compound of claim 1 wherein A is —(CR 3a R 3b ) n NR 1 R 2 .
3. The compound of claim 1 wherein Y is —(CR 3a R 3b ) n NR 1 R 2 .
4. The compound of claim 1 wherein B is —X—R 5 .
5. The compound of claim 1 wherein R 1 is hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, heterocyclealkyl or substituted heterocyclealkyl.
6. The compound of claim 1 wherein R 4 is substituted arylalkyl.
7. The compound of claim 1 wherein R 5 is substituted aryl.
8. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
9. A method for treating benign prostatic hypertrophy or myoma of the uterus of a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition of claim 8 .
10. A method of treating a cancer in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition of claim 8 , wherein the cancer is prostatic cancer, uterine cancer, breast cancer or pituitary gonadotroph adenomas.
11. A method for treating endometriosis, polycystic ovarian disease, uterine fibroids or precocious puberty of a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition of claim 8 .
12. A method for preventing pregnancy of a subject in need thereof, comprising administering an effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition of claim 8 .
13. A method for treating lupus erythematosis, irritable bowel syndrome, premenstrual syndrome, hirsutism, short stature or sleep disorders of a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition of claim 8 .