Method and system for integrating interaction protocols between two entities
View Patent ↗A method of and system for defining a common interactions protocol between two entities is described. The method comprises inputting a description of each entity's messaging guidelines, the description including the entity's constraints on interacting with the other entity; calculating the union of the two descriptions; determining whether the union is satisfiable using a constraint resolver; providing the intersection of the two descriptions as the common interactions protocol if the union is satisfiable; and indicating where any incompatibility lies if the union is not satisfiable.
1. A method of defining a common interactions protocol between two entities, the method comprising:
the method performed by a communication server arranged for:
converting syntactic specifications of multiple documents to be passed between the entities, into a skeleton semantic web ontology comprising a set of classes;
deriving for each entity a respective set of constraints including semantic constraints established by the entity on aspects of the classes of the skeleton ontology;
calculating the union of the two sets of constraints;
determining, using a constraint resolver that comprises a description logic reasoner, whether the union is satisfiable, and:
where the union is satisfiable, deriving from the intersection of the two sets of constraints a restricted document specification that is compatible with the constraint sets of both entities; and
where the union is not satisfiable, indicating where any incompatibility lies.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the syntactic specifications are input as XML Schemas.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the restricted document specification comprises both a specification of applicable syntactic constraints and a specification of applicable semantic constraints.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the communication server is further arranged for:
pre-specifying semantic constraints and associating them with deployment contexts;
the deriving of the set of constraints for that entity comprising defining a particular deployment context for the common interactions protocol, and
determining which of the pre-specified semantic constraints are applicable to said particular deployment context.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the deployment context associated with at least one pre-specified semantic constraint is specified in generic terms covering multiple particular deployment contexts.
6. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the deployment contexts are specified by one or more elements from the set comprising the document, the sender, the receiver, the backend system, the business process and the department.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the deployment contexts are expressed using Boolean logic between the elements.
8. The method according to claim 4 , wherein pre-specifying comprises specifying constraints applicable to whole classes of objects/processes.