Pump system with vacuum source
A self priming pump system that includes a motor coupled to a centrifugal pump for driving the centrifugal pump. A separator having a reservoir is provided for storing a limited amount of pumped fluid in advance of the centrifugal pump. A vacuum source provides a vacuum suction to the reservoir to draw pumped fluid into the reservoir to prime the pump. To increase the reliability of the vacuum pump system, a deflector and/or extension may be provided in the reservoir to help prevent pumped fluid from entering the vacuum pump input. Also, the configuration of a tank used to store liquid for the vacuum pump system may be configured to separate and collect sediments near a drain port, which then can be easily drained. For positive head pressures, one or more valves may be used to prevent pumped fluid from escaping the reservoir, if desired.
1. A separator tank for a main pump, the separator tank comprising:
a main inlet for receiving pump fluid for the pump;
a main outlet for providing pump fluid to the pump;
a reservoir for accommodating pump fluid between the main inlet and the main outlet;
an air port in fluid communication with the reservoir, the air port positioned above an expected level of the pump fluid in the reservoir;
a valve having a first position and a second position, the first position fluidly connecting the air port to a vacuum pump and the second position fluidly connecting the vacuum pump to atmosphere; and
a sensor for sensing a level of pump fluid in the reservoir, the sensor providing an electrical signal that provides an indication of the level of pump fluid in the reservoir, the electrical signal used, at least in part, to control the position of the valve.
2. A separator tank for a main pump, the separator tank comprising:
a main inlet for receiving pump fluid for the pump;
a main outlet for providing pump fluid to the pump;
a reservoir having an interior for accommodating pump fluid between the main inlet and the main outlet;
a first air port in fluid communication with the interior of the reservoir, the first air port positioned above an expected level of the pump fluid in the reservoir;
a second air port in fluid communication with the interior of the reservoir, the second air port positioned above the expected level of the pump fluid in the reservoir;
a first valve coupled to the first air port for selectively fluidly coupling the first air port to a vacuum pump;
a second valve coupled to the second air port for selectively fluidly coupling the second air port to atmosphere; and
a sensor for sensing a level of pump fluid in the reservoir, the sensor providing an electrical signal that provides an indication of the level of pump fluid in the reservoir which is used, at least in part, to control the first valve.
3. A separator tank according to claim 2 wherein the sensor is an electro-mechanical sensor.
4. A separator tank according to claim 2 wherein the sensor is a temperature sensor.
5. A separator tank according to claim 2 wherein the sensor is a conductivity sensor.
6. A separator tank according to claim 2 wherein the sensor is a pressure sensor.
7. A separator tank according to claim 2 wherein the sensor is an optical sensor.
8. A separator tank according to claim 2 wherein the sensor is provided along a side wall of the reservoir.
9. A separator tank according to claim 2 wherein the sensor is provided adjacent a side wall of the reservoir.
10. A separator tank according to claim 2 wherein the sensor includes a float.
11. A separator tank according to claim 2 wherein the sensor provides an electrical signal that indicates if the level of pump fluid in the reservoir exceeds a predetermined level or not.
12. A separator tank according to claim 2 wherein the sensor provides an electrical signal that indicates a level of pump fluid in the reservoir along a range of levels.
13. A separator tank for a main pump, the separator tank comprising:
a main inlet for receiving pump fluid for the pump;
a main outlet for providing pump fluid to the pump;
a reservoir for accommodating pump fluid between the main inlet and the main outlet;
the reservoir having a main reservoir with a shoulder that extends to a main reservoir top, and a reservoir extension extending up from the main reservoir top, the reservoir extension positioned above an expected level of the pump fluid in the reservoir and having a substantially reduced cross-sectional area relative to the main reservoir; and
an air port in fluid communication with the reservoir extension.
14. A separator tank according to claim 13 wherein the reservoir extension extends from the main reservoir top in an upward direction.
15. A separator tank according to claim 14 wherein the air port is positioned at the top of the reservoir extension.
16. A separator tank according to claim 13 wherein the air port is at least selectively in fluid communication with a vacuum pump.
17. A separator tank according to claim 13 further comprising a deflector positioned adjacent to, but spaced from, the air port, the deflector for deflecting pump fluid that is directed at the air port.
18. A pump comprising:
a separator tank having a main inlet for receiving pump fluid for the pump, a main outlet for providing pump fluid to the pump, a reservoir for accommodating pump fluid between the main inlet and the main outlet, an air port in fluid communication with the reservoir, the air port positioned above an expected level of the pump fluid in the reservoir, and a sensor for sensing a level of pump fluid in the reservoir, the sensor providing an electrical signal that provides an indication of the level of pump fluid in the reservoir;
a vacuum pump for providing a vacuum;
a valve having a first position and a second position, the first position fluidly connecting the vacuum pump to the air port of the reservoir and the second position fluidly connecting the vacuum pump to atmosphere; and
a controller coupled to the sensor and the valve, the controller providing a delay after the sensor senses a level of pump fluid in the reservoir before switching the valve from the first position to the second position and/or between the second position to the first position.
19. The pump of claim 18 wherein the controller provides a delay after the sensor senses a first predetermined level of pump fluid in the reservoir before switching the valve from the first position to the second position.
20. The pump of claim 19 wherein the controller provides a delay after the sensor senses a second predetermined level of pump fluid in the reservoir before switching the valve from the second position to the first position.
21. The pump of claim 20 wherein the first predetermined level is higher than the second predetermined level.