Beam splitting prism, method of manufacturing beam splitting prism, and all-optical switching device
In order to obtain a beam splitting prism which a beam can be split with simpler configuration in a state in which an optical path length is precisely controlled, there is provided a beam splitting prism having an incident and an outgoing faces orthogonal or parallel to each other, wherein transparent mediums, at least one beam splitter, and at least one reflector are combined so that the beam splitter and the reflector are located between the transparent mediums, the beam splitter and the reflector are arranged whose normal directions are orthogonal to each other, whereby a beam incident from an incident end face is outputted from an outgoing end face in the form of a plurality of split output beams.
1. A beam splitting prism, having an incident end face and an outgoing end face being orthogonal to or parallel to each other, the beam splitting prism comprising;
a plurality of transparent mediums combined to be bonded such that a plurality of bonded surfaces are tilted at 45° relative to a propagating direction of a beam propagating inside the beam splitting prism, and including at least two pairs of bonded surfaces whose normal directions are orthogonal to each other,
a beam splitting optical element positioned at least between one pair of the two pairs of bonded surfaces, and including a splitting surface splitting an incident beam into a transmission beam and a reflection beam reflecting a part of the incident beam at 90°, and
a reflecting optical element positioned at least between another pair of the two pairs of bonded surfaces whose normal direction is orthogonal to that of the bonded surfaces in which the beam splitting optical element exists, and including a reflecting surface which reflects at least a part of the beam split by the beam splitting optical element at 90°,
whereby a beam incident from the incident end face is outputted from the outgoing end face in the form of a plurality of split output beams.
2. A beam splitting prism according to claim 1 , wherein another reflecting optical element is positioned between bonded surfaces whose normal direction is the same as that of the bonded surfaces in which the beam splitting optical element exists.
3. A beam splitting prism according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of split output beams have the same optical path lengths in the transparent mediums.
4. A beam splitting prism according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of split output beams have different optical path lengths in the transparent mediums.
5. A beam splitting prism according to claim 1 , wherein the beam splitting prism comprises a first block and a second block,
the first block having a structure in which a plurality of transparent mediums are laminated to be bonded such that a plurality of bonded surfaces are tilted at 45° relative to the propagating direction of the beam propagating inside the beam splitting prism, the beam splitting optical element and a first face forming a 45 ° angle relative to the bonded surfaces in which the beam splitting optical element exists, and
the second block having a structure in which a plurality of transparent mediums are laminated to be bonded such that a plurality of bonded surfaces are tilted at 45° relative to the propagating direction of the beam propagating inside the beam splitting prism, the reflecting optical element and a second face forming a 45° angle relative to the bonded surface whose normal direction is orthogonal to that of the bonded surface in which the beam splitting optical element exists, and
the first face and the second face are bonded.
6. A beam splitting prism according to claim 5 , wherein the first block includes a surface parallel to the first face, the surface being opposite to the first face, and the second block includes a surface parallel to the second face, the surface being opposite to the second face.
7. A beam splitting prism according to claim 1 , wherein the incident beam incident from the incident end face is coaxial with an optical axis of one split output beam in the plurality of split output beams outgoing from the outgoing end face.
8. A beam splitting prism according to claim 1 , wherein the beam splitting optical element is a half mirror.
9. A beam splitting prism according to claim 1 , wherein the beam splitting optical element is a polarized beam splitter.
10. A beam splitting prism according to claim 1 , wherein the reflecting optical element is a total reflection mirror.