Optical glass, preform for press molding and optical element
An optical glass being free of lead and fluorine, having a low glass transition temperature permitting press-molding with a mold formed of stainless steel and having high climate resistance includes an optical glass comprising, by mol %, 25 to 44% of P 2 O 5 , 10 to 40% of a total of Li 2 O, Na 2 O and K 2 O, 5 to 40% of ZnO, 1 to 35% of BaO and at least one components selected from Nb 2 O 5 , Bi 2 O 3 and WO 3 , having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 370° C. or lower and being free of lead and fluorine and an optical glass which is free of lead and fluorine, has a mass loss ratio of less than 0.25% when immersed in pure water, and has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 370° C. or lower.
1. An optical glass comprising, by mol%, 25 to 44% of P 2 O 5 , 10 to 40% of a total of Li 2 O, Na 2 O and K 2 O, 5 to 40% of ZnO, 1 to 35% of BaO, Nb 2 O 5 and Bi 2 O 3 , wherein the total content of P 2 O 5 , Li 2 O, Na 2 O, K 2 O, ZnO, BaO, Nb 2 O 5 , Bi 2 O3, WO 3 and B 2 O 3 is at least 99%, the optical glass having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 370° C. or lower and being free of lead and fluorine.
2. An optical glass as recited in claim 1 , which contains, by mol%, 5 to 30% of Li 2 O, 0 to 25% of Na 2 O, 0 to 15% of K 2 O, 0.1 to 15% of a total of Nb 2 O 5 , Bi 2 O 3 and WO 3 , 0 to 10% of B 2 O 3 , 0 to 5% of Gd 2 O 3 and 0 to 5% of Y 2 O 3 , wherein the total content of P 2 O 5 , ZnO, BaO and said components is at least 96%.
3. An optical glass recited in claim 1 , which is free of lead and fluorine, has a mass loss ratio of less than 0.25% when the optical glass is immersed in pure water (100° C., 60 minutes), and has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 370° C. or lower.
4. An optical glass as recited in claim 1 , which has a refractive index (nd) of 1.52 to 1.7 and an Abbe's number (νd) of 42 to 70.
5. A press-molding preform formed of the optical glass recited in claim 1 .
6. A process for producing an optical element, which comprises heating the press-molding preform recited in claim 5 .
7. A process for preparing a press-molding preform, which comprises shaping a molten glass of the optical glass recited in claim 1 while the molten glass having a predetermined weight is in a softened state, into the preform having a weight equivalent to said predetermined weight.
8. An optical element formed of the optical glass recited in claim 1 .