Derivatives of 3,3-diphenylpropylamines
The invention concerns novel derivatives of 3,3-diphenylpropylamines, methods for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing the novel compounds, and the use of the compounds for preparing drugs. More particularly, the invention relates to novel prodrugs of antimuscarinic agents with superior pharmacokinetic properties compared to existing drugs such as oxybutynin and tolterodine, methods for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, a method of using said compounds and compositions for the treatment of urinary incontinence, gastrointestinal hyperactivity (irritable bowel syndrome) and other smooth muscle contractile conditions.
1. A 3,3-Diphenylpropylamine having the formula I:
wherein R and R′ are independently
hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzyl, or allyl;
with the proviso that at least one of R′ and R is not hydrogen, and the proviso that R′ is not methyl or benzyl when R is hydrogen, and R is not ethyl when R′ is hydrogen,
X represents a tertiary amino group of formula Ia
wherein R 8 and R 9 represent C 1 -C 6 alkyl groups, which may be the same or different and which together contain at least three carbon atoms, or R 8 and R 9 may form a ring together with the amine nitrogen,
A represents hydrogen ( 1 H) or deuterium ( 2 H), and
their salts with physiologically acceptable acids, their free bases and, when the compounds are in the form of optical isomers, the racemic mixture and the individual enantiomers.
2. The 3,3-Diphenylpropylamine of claim 1 , wherein X is
3. A 3,3-Diphenylpropylamine having the formula VI:
wherein A represents hydrogen (H) or deuterium ( 2 H), and
their salts with physiologically acceptable acids, their free bases and, when the compounds are in the form of optical isomers, the racemic mixture and the individual enantiomers, and
wherein one of R 10 or R 11 is selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl, allyl, or benzyl, and the other represents hydrogen,
with the proviso that R 11 is not methyl or benzyl when R 10 is hydrogen, and R 10 is not ethyl when R 11 is hydrogen.
4. The 3,3-Diphenylpropylamine of claim 3 selected from the group consisting of:
(±)-2-(3-diisopropylamino-1-phenylpropyl)-4-methoxymethyl-phenol,
(±)-2-(3-diisopropylamino-1-phenylpropyl)-4-ethoxymethyl-phenol,
(±)-2-(3-diisopropylamino-1-phenylpropyl)-4-propoxymethyl-phenol,
(±)-2-(3-diisopropylamino-1-phenylpropyl)-4-isopropoxy-methylphenol,
(±)-2-(3-diisopropylamino-1-phenylpropyl)-4-butoxymethyl-phenol.
5. A 3,3-Diphenylpropylamine having the formula VII′:
wherein R is C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzyl, or allyl;
X represents a tertiary amino group of formula Ia
wherein R 8 and R 9 represent non-aromatic hydrocarbyl groups, which may be the same or different and which together contain at least three carbon atoms, and wherein R 8 and R 9 may form a ring together with the amine nitrogen,
Y and Z independently represent O, S or NH,
A represents hydrogen ( 1 H) or deuterium ( 2 H),
n is 0 to 12, and
their salts with physiologically acceptable acids, their free bases and, when the compounds are in the form of optical isomers, the racemic mixture and the individual enantiomers.
6. The 3,3-Diphenylpropylamines of claim 5 , wherein X is
7. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a 3,3-diphenylpropylamine according to any one of claims 1 - 6 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
8. A process for the production of ethers according to claim 3 , wherein R 11 is hydrogen, which comprises reacting a compound of the formula
with an alcohol R 10 —OH in the presence of a catalyst.
9. A process for the preparation of ethers of formula VI:
wherein A represents hydrogen ( 1 H) or deuterium ( 2 H), and
their salts with physiologically acceptable acids, their free bases and, when the compounds are in the form of optical isomers, the racemic mixture and the individual enantiomers, and
wherein one of R 10 or R 11 is selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl, allyl, or benzyl, and the other represents hydrogen,
with the proviso that R 11 is not methyl or benzyl when R 10 is hydrogen, and R 10 is not ethyl when R 11 is hydrogen;
wherein the process comprises acid or base treatment, in the presence of at least one alcohol selected from R 10 OH and R 11 OH, of a compound selected from
wherein R 10 is hydrogen,
wherein R 12 is hydrogen and R 13 represents a C 1 -C 6 alkoxycarbonyl group or
wherein R 4 and R 5 independently represent hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, benzyl or phenoxyalkyl wherein the alkyl residue has 1 to 4 carbon atoms or R 4 and R 5 form a ring together with the amine nitrogen, and
(f) benzylic acylates selected from
wherein R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl or phenyl, and R 2 represents hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl or phenyl, with the proviso that R 1 and R 2 are not identical.
10. A process for the preparation of ethers of formula VI according to claim 3 , which comprises treating a compound of the formula
with an alkylating agent selected from alkyl halides, alkyl sulphates and alkyl triflates, said alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
11. A method of antagonizing a muscarinic receptor, the method comprising contacting the receptor with a compound according to any one of claims 1 - 6 .
12. A method of treating a disease in a mammal that is amenable to treatment by antagonizing muscarinic receptors in the mammal, the method comprising administering an amount of a composition according to claim 7 effective to diminish or eliminate symptoms of the disease.
13. The method according to claim 12 wherein the disease is urinary incontinence.
14. The method according to claim 13 wherein the mammal is a human.