Pressure-actuated perforation with continuous removal of debris
View Patent ↗Openings are created between a wellbore and a formation by firing a perforating gun adjacent a perforating zone in the formation and debris is removed. A tubing string extending to the formation is pressurized to a first pressure to actuate the perforating gun. A second higher pressure is applied to activate a downhole injection port. Substantially immediately thereafter fluids are injected into the wellbore near the openings and circulated to the surface for the removal of debris. An optional and uphole injection port can be used to adjust the hydrostatic head above the perforating gun with the removal or addition of fluid. The tubing string extends sufficiently above the wellbore at surface to enable lowering of the downhole injection port below the openings during fluid circulation for enhanced removal of debris.
1. A process for creating openings between a wellbore and a formation comprising:
running-in a tubing string into the wellbore to position a perforating gun adjacent a perforating zone;
pressurizing the tubing string to a first pressure to actuate the perforating gun and produce openings between the wellbore and the formation;
pressurizing the tubing string to a second pressure to actuate a downhole injection port adjacent the perforating gun; and
circulating fluid at a rate through the downhole injection port for conveying debris up the wellbore.
2. The process of claim 1 wherein prior to actuating the perforating gun further comprising:
opening an uphole injection port located on the tubing string uphole of the downhole injection port; and
adjusting the hydrostatic head above the perforating gun.
3. The process of claim 2 wherein the adjusting of the hydrostatic head above the perforating gun further comprises circulating low density fluid through the uphole injection port for displacing wellbore fluid.
4. The process of claim 2 wherein the adjusting of the hydrostatic head above the perforating gun further comprises injecting produced fluid through the uphole injection port.
5. The process of claim 2 further comprising closing the uphole injection port after the hydrostatic head above the perforating gun has been adjusted.
6. The process of claim 1 wherein after actuating the downhole injection port further comprising lowering the downhole injection port from uphole of the openings to a location downhole of the openings.
7. The process of claim 6 wherein the circulating fluid is performed while lowering the downhole injection port from uphole of the openings to a location downhole of the openings.
8. The process of claim 7 wherein the fluid is a low density foam.
9. The process of claim 1 further comprising stroking the tubing string to periodically alternate the downhole injection port between a location downhole of the openings to a location uphole of the openings.
10. The process of claim 1 wherein after the debris has been conveyed up the wellbore further comprising killing the wellbore and removing the tubing string from the killed wellbore.
11. An apparatus for creating openings through casing between a wellbore and a formation comprising:
a tubing string extending downhole in the casing to the formation and forming an annulus therebetween;
a perforating gun at the downhole end of the tubing string and actuable at a first pressure; and
a downhole injection port located on the tubing string adjacent the perforating gun and being pressure-actuable at a second pressure, so that
when the tubing is pressurized to the first pressure the perforating gun is actuated for forming openings in the casing, and
when the tubing is pressurized to the second pressure the downhole injection port is opened to enable circulation fluid from the tubing and up the annulus so as to continuously remove perforation debris from the wellbore.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the fluid is a low density foam.
13. The apparatus of claim 11 where the downhole injection port is located uphole of the perforating gun.
14. The apparatus of claim 11 where the downhole injection port is an ‘S’ Drain or burst plug.
15. The apparatus of claim 11 further comprising a pump at surface for pressurizing the tubing string to the first and second pressures.
16. The apparatus of claim 11 further comprising means for applying a compressed or pressurized gas for pressurizing the tubing string to the first and second pressures.
17. The apparatus of claim 11 further comprising an uphole injection port for adjusting hydrostatic head above the perforating gun.
18. The apparatus of claim 17 where the uphole injection port is located uphole of the downhole injection port.
19. The apparatus of claim 18 where the uphole injection port is a rotational valve.