Small footprint optical fiber transceiver
View Patent ↗An optical transceiver includes a main body that serves as the heat sink for the optical transceiver. A wafer-level package is attached to a first face of the main body. The wafer-level package contains at least one optoelectronic device such as a light-emitting device or a light detector. An alignment element is attached to the wafer-level package for aligning an optical fiber to the optoelectronic device. A fiber receptacle is attached to the main body for holding the optical fiber securely. One or more auxiliary components can be attached to a second face of the main body. An optional cover can be attached to the main body to cover and protect the auxiliary components. A flexible circuit is made of a pliable material and is attached to the main body. The flexible circuit electrically couples the auxiliary components and the wafer-level package.
1. An optoelectronic module, comprising:
a main body including material having high thermal conductivity for dissipating heat;
a flexible circuit, a majority of the flexible circuit conforming to an exterior of the main body;
a wafer-level package attached to the main body and electrically coupled to the flexible circuit, the wafer-level package including at least one optoelectronic device having an active region; and
an alignment element attached to the wafer-level package, the alignment element having features shaped to match with an optical fiber connector and align the active region of the optoelectronic device to an optical fiber.
2. A module as in claim 1 , further comprising:
a fiber receptacle attached to the main body for coupling with an optical fiber connector.
3. A module as in claim 2 , wherein the alignment element mates with a ferrule on the optical fiber connector.
4. A module as in claim 3 , further comprising:
an auxiliary component attached to the main body, the auxiliary component coupled to the wafer-level package through the flexible circuit.
5. A module as in claim 4 , further comprising a cover over the auxiliary component and attached to the main body.
6. A module as in claim 2 , wherein the fiber receptacle is a mini MT-RJ connector.
7. A module as in claim 2 , wherein the fiber receptacle is of a type selected from the group consisting of MPO, MT-RJ, FC, LC, SC 3 and ST connectors.
8. A module as in claim 1 , the wafer-level package including:
a sub-mount having a first surface and a gasket formed on the first surface, wherein the optoelectronic device is attached to the first surface within the gasket; and
a lid attached to the sub-mount at the gasket, forming an enclosure containing the optoelectronic device.
9. A module as in claim 8 , wherein the sub-mount comprises a first wafer and the lid comprises a second wafer.
10. A module as in claim 9 , the wafer-level package further including:
a driver formed within the sub-mount for driving the optoelectronic device.
11. A module as in claim 9 , the wafer-level package further including:
an amplifier formed within the sub-mount for amplifying a signal from the optoelectronic device.
12. A module as in claim 9 , wherein the optoelectromc device is a light-emitting device.
13. A module as in claim 9 , wherein the optoelectronic device is a light detector.
14. A module as in claim 9 , wherein the wafer-level package includes a light-emitting device and a light-detector.
15. A module as in claim 9 , wherein the optoelectronic device has an active region, and
the lid of the wafer-level package includes an integrated lens aligned with the active region of the optoelectronic device.
16. A module as in claim 9 , further comprising a lens formed over the active region of the optoelectronic device.
17. A module as in claim 1 , wherein the features of the alignment element are posts.
18. A module as in claim 17 , wherein the alignment element has a sloped surface to reduce back reflections.
19. The module as in claim 1 , wherein the exterior of the main body has a first face, an opposing second face, and a third face extending therebetween, and wherein the flexible circuit extends between the first face and the second face.
20. The module as in claim 9 , further including:
means for amplifying a signal from the optoelectronic device.