IP Library › Granted Patent US 6,974,724
Granted Patent B2
US 6,974,724 · App. 10/833,892 · Granted Dec 13, 2005

Shielded laminated structure with embedded chips

Assignee: Nokia Corporation
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 6,974,724
App. No.
10/833,892
Granted
Dec 13, 2005
Kind
B2
Abstract

A laminated structure that can be used as an add-on card removably disposed on an electronic device, such as a mobile phone. The laminated structure has a number of layers laminated together for embedding one or more RF-chips. Advantageously, one or more layers are made of FR4 boards, each of which has a dielectric core layer between two electrically conductive foils. One of the layers has one or more openings for securing the embedded RF-chips with a bonding material such as epoxy. The electrically conductive foils on the inner layers can be etched or otherwise removed to form electrical circuits. Micro-vias can be provided through the various layers for interconnecting the electrical circuits and the RF-chips. The electrically conductive foils on the outer layers of the laminated structure can be used to provide electromagnetic shielding to the RF-chips.

Claims (78)

1. A method for producing an electromagnetically shielded laminated structure having at least one RF-chip, the RF-chip having a surface area, said method comprising:

securing the RF-chip in an embedding layer of the laminated structure, the embedding layer having a first side and an opposing second side;

providing at least one first further layer to the first side of the embedding layer, wherein the first further layer has a first surface and a second surface, and the first surface is disposed adjacent to the first side of the embedding layer, forming a first interface layer;

providing at least one second further layer to the second side of the embedding layer; wherein the second further layer has a first surface and a second surface, and the first surface is disposed adjacent to the second surface of the embedding layer, forming a second interface layer;

providing an electrically conductive connector circuit in at least one of two interface layers;

providing electrical connections between the RF-chip and the exterior of the laminated structure via the connector circuit in said at least one interface layer and a plurality of micro-vias through at least one of the further layers; and

providing a first electrically conductive layer on the second surface of the first further layer, the first electrically conductive layer having a first area larger than the surface of the RF-chip, and a second electrically conductive layer on the second surface of the second further layer, the second electrically conductive layer having a second area larger than the surface area of the RF-chip such that the RF-chip is positioned between the first and second electrically conductive layer with the first and second areas for electromagnetic shielding.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

disposing a plurality of connection pads on the second surface of the first further layer spaced from the electrically conductive layer on the second surface of the first further surface so as to provide the electrical connections on the exterior of the laminated structure.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

disposing an antenna structure on the second surface of the first further layer spaced from the electrically conductive layer on the second surface of the first further surface; and

providing electrical connections between the antenna structure and the RF chip via the connector circuit.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

providing at least one opening on the embedding layer for securing the RF-chip.

5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:

applying a bonding material in the opening on the embedding layer for securing the RF-chip in the opening.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

disposing a plurality of electrically conductive bumps on the RF-chip such that the electrically conductive bumps are operatively connected to at least some of the micro-vias for providing the electrical connections.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

providing one or more non-RF chips in the embedding layer;

providing electrical connections at least between said one or more non-RF chips and the RF-chip via the connector circuit and the micro-vias.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

providing one or more non-RF chips on the second surface of at least one of the first and second further layers; and

providing electrical connections at least between said one or more non-RF chips and the RF-chips via the connector circuit and the micro vias.

9. An electromagnetically shielded laminated structure having at least one RF-chip, the RF-chip having a surface area, said structure comprising:

an embedding layer for securing the RF-chip, the embedding layer having a first side and an opposing second side;

at least one first further layer having a first surface and a second surface, the first surface disposed adjacent to the first side of the embedding layer for forming a first interface layer;

at least one second further layer having a first surface and a second surface, the first surface disposed adjacent to the second side of the embedding layer for forming a second interface layer;

an electrically conductive connector circuit disposed in at least one of the first and second interface layers;

a plurality of electrically conductive vias disposed in at least one of the first and second further layers so as to provide electrical connections between the RF-chip and the exterior of the laminated structure via the connector circuit;

a first electrically conductive layer disposed on the second surface of the first further layer, the first electrically conductive layer having a first area larger than the surface area of the RF-chip; and

a second electrically conductive layer disposed on the second surface of the second further layer, the second electrically conductive layer having a second area large than the surface area of the RF-chip, such that the RF-chip is position between the first and second electrically conductive layers within the first and second areas for electromagnetic shielding.

10. The laminated structure of claim 9 , further comprising:

a plurality of connection pads disposed on the second surface of the first further layer spaced from the electrically conductive layer on the second surface of the first further layer so as to provide the electrical connections on the exterior of the laminated structure.

11. The laminated structure of claim 9 , further comprising:

a patch antenna structure disposed on the second surface of the first further layer spaced from the electrically conductive layer on the second surface of the first further layer; and

at least one connection point through the first further layers so as to provide electrical connection between the antenna structure and the RF-chip through the connector circuit.

12. The laminated structure of claim 9 , wherein the embedding layer comprises at least one opening for securing the RF-chip.

13. The laminated structure of claim 12 , wherein a bonding material is provided in the opening for securing the RF-chip in the opening.

14. The laminated structure of claim 9 , further comprising:

one or more non-RF chips disposed in the embedding layer; and

one or more further electrically conductive vias disposed in at least one of the first and second further layers so as to provide electrical connections between said one or more non-RF chips and the RF-chip.

15. The laminated structure of claim 9 , further comprising:

one or more non-RF chips disposed on the second surface of at least one of the first and second further layers; and

one or more further electrically conductive vias disposed in one of the first and second further layers so as to provide electrical connections between said one or more non-RF chips and the RF-chip.

16. An electronic device, comprising:

a device housing; and

at least one add-on card disposed on the device housing for processing RF-signals, the add-on card comprising:

an embedding layer for securing at least one RF-chip for said RF signal processing, the RF-chip having a surface area, the embedding layer having a first side and an opposing second side;

at least one first further layer having a first surface and a second surface, the first surface disposed adjacent to the first side of the embedding layer for forming a first interface layer;

at least one second further layer having a first surface and a second surface, the first surface disposed adjacent to the second side of the embedding layer for forming a second interface layer;

an electrically conductive connector circuit disposed in at least one of the first and second interface layers;

a first electrically conductive layer disposed on the second surface of the first further layer, the first electrically conductive layer having a first area larger than the surface area of the RF-chip;

a second electrically conductive layer disposed on the second surface of the second further layer, the second electrically conductive layer having a second area larger than the surface area of the RF-chip such that the RF-chip is positioned between the first and second electrically conductive layers within the first and second areas for electromagnetic shielding;

a plurality of connection pads disposed on the second surface of the first further layer spaced from the electrically conductive layer on the second surface of the first further layer; and

a plurality of electrically conductive vias disposed at least in one of the first and second further layers so as to provide electrical connections between the RF-chip and connection pads via the connector circuit.

17. The electronic device of claim 16 , wherein the add-on card further comprising:

one or more non-RF chips disposed in the embedding layer; and

one or more further electrically conductive vias disposed in at least one of the first and second further layers so as to provide electrical connections between said one or more non-RF chips and the RF chip.

18. The electronic device of claim 16 , further comprising:

a patch antenna structure disposed on the second surface of the first further layer spaced from the electrically conductive layer on the second surface on the first further surface for conveying RF signals to and from the RF-chip.

19. The electronic device of claim 16 , further comprising:

a cover disposed in relation to the device housing; and

an antenna structure disposed on the cover for conveying RF-signals to and from the RF-chip.

20. The electronic device of claim 16 , comprising a mobile phone.

21. An add-on card for use in an electronic device, comprising:

at least one RF-chip, the RF-chip having a surface area;

an embedding layer for securing the RF-chip, the embedding layer having a first side and an opposing second side;

at least one first further layer having a first surface and a second surface, the first surface disposed adjacent to the first side of the embedding layer for forming a first interface layer;

at least one second further layer having a first surface and a second surface, the first surface disposed adjacent to the second side of the embedding layer for forming a second interface layer;

an electrically conductive connector circuit disposed in at least one of the first and second interface layers;

a first electrically conductive layer disposed on the second surface of the first further layer, the first electrically conductive layer having a first area larger than the surface area of the RF-chip;

a second electrically conductive layer disposed on the second surface of the second further layer, the second electrically conductive layer having a second area larger than the surface area of the RF-chip such that the RF-chip is positioned between the first and second electrically conductive layers between the first and second areas for electromagnetic shielding;

a plurality of connection pads disposed on the second surface of the first further layer spaced from the electrically conductive layer on the second surface of the first further layer; and

a plurality of electrically conductive vias disposed in at least one of the first and second further layers so as to provide electrical connections between the RF-chip and the connection pads via the connector circuit.

22. The add-on card of claim 21 , further comprising:

one or more non-RF chips disposed in the embedding layer; and

one or more further electrically conductive vias disposed in at least one of the first and second further layers so as to provide electrical connections between said one or more non-RF chips and the RF-chip.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 15, 2004
From: HYVONEN, LASSI; HAMALAINEN, MIIKKA
To: NOKIA CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 015700/0568 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20050245001A1 · Nov 3, 2005