Synthesis of N-[N-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)-L-α-aspartyl]-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester using 3,3-dimethylbutyraldehyde precursors
N-[N-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)-L-α-aspartyl]-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester is produced by hydrogenation of L-α-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester and 3,3-dimethylbutyraldehyde produced in situ by the hydrolysis or cleavage of a 3,3-dimethylbutyraldehyde precursor. The production method is efficient and low cost, as compared with conventional N-[N-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)-L-α-aspartyl]-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester synthesis.
1. A process of synthesizing N-[N-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)-L-α-aspartyl]-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester comprising the step of:
reacting an admixture of L-α-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester and 3,3-dimethylbutyraldehyde dimethyl acetal in a solvent in the presence of a catalyst and hydrogen for a time and at a temperature sufficient to produce N-[N-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)-L-α-aspartyl]-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the 3,3-dimethylbutyraldehyde dimethyl acetal is present in the admixture in a range of about 0.90 to about 1.1 on an equivalent molar ratio basis with L-α-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester.
3. The process according to claim 2 , wherein the 3,3-dimethylbutyraldehyde dimethyl acetal is present in the admixture in a range of about 0.98 to about 1.0 based on an equivalent molar ratio basis with L-α-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester.
4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the catalyst is selected from the group consisting of platinum on activated carbon, palladium on activated carbon, platinum black, palladium black, nickel on silica, nickel on alumina, Raney nickel, ruthenium black, ruthenium on carbon, palladium hydroxide on carbon, palladium oxide, platinum oxide, rhodium black, rhodium on carbon and rhodium on alumina.
5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of catalyst on a dry basis to L-α-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester is from about 0.01:1 to about 0.25:1.
6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of ethanol, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, dioxane, isopropanol, methanol, isobutyl methyl ketone, tetrahydrofuran, cyclohexane, toluene, dimethylformamide, water and mixtures thereof.
7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature sufficient to produce N-[N-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)-L-α-aspartyl]-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester is from about 20° C. to about 60° C.
8. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the time sufficient to produce N-[N-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)-L-α-aspartyl]-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester is from about 1 hour to about 24 hours.
9. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure of the hydrogen is from about 5 psi to about 100 psi.