Method and carrier complexes for delivering molecules to cells
The invention relates to carrier complexes and methods for delivering molecules to cells. The carrier complexes comprises a molecule and an aromatic cationic peptide in accordance with the invention. In one embodiment, the method for delivering a molecule to a cell comprises contacting the cell with a carrier complex. In another embodiment, the method for delivering a molecule to a cell comprises contacting the cell with a molecule and an aromatic cationic peptide.
1. A method for delivering a molecule to a cell, the method comprising contacting the cell with a carrier complex, wherein the carrier complex comprises the molecule conjugated to an aromatic cationic peptide, wherein the aromatic cationic peptide is selected from the group consisting of:
Tyr- D -Arg-Phe-Lys-NH 2 (DALDA),
2′,6′-Dmt- D -Arg-Phe-Lys-NH 2 (Dmt 1 -DALDA),
Phe- D -Arg-Phe-Lys-NH 2 (Phe 1 -DALDA),
D -Arg-2′,6′Dmt-Lys-Phe-NH 2 , and
2′,6′-Dmp- D -Arg-Phe-Lys-NH 2 (Dmp 1 -DALDA); and
wherein the molecule is selected from the group consisting of: a polynucleotide, a polyamino acid, a cytotoxic agent, an antibiotic, an antioxidant, a growth factor, and a cytokine.
2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the peptide has the formula Tyr- D -Arg-Phe-Lys-NH 2 (DALDA).
3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the peptide has the formula 2′,6′-Dmt- D -Arg-Phe-Lys-NH 2 (Dmt 1 -DALDA).
4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the peptide has the formula Phe- D -Arg-Phe-Lys-NH 2 (Phe 1 -DALDA).
5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the peptide has the formula D -Arg-2′,6′Dmt-Lys-Phe-NH 2 .
6. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the peptide has the formula 2′,6′-Dmp- D -Arg-Phe-Lys-NH 2 (Dmp 1 -DALDA).
7. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the molecule is an antibiotic.
8. A method according to claim 1 wherein the molecule is a cytotoxic agent.
9. A method according to claim 8 , wherein the cytotoxic agent is doxorubicin.
10. A method according to claim 8 , wherein the cytotoxic agent is adriamycin.
11. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the molecule is an antioxidant.
12. A method according to claim 11 wherein the antioxidant is vitamin E.
13. A method according to claim 11 , wherein the antioxidant is vitamin C.
14. A method according to claim 11 , wherein the antioxidant is beta carotene.
15. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the molecule is a polyamino acid.
16. A method according to claim 15 , wherein the polyamino acid is an endogenous peptide or protein.
17. A method according to claim 15 , wherein the polyamino acid is an enzyme.
18. A method according to claim 15 , wherein the polyamino acid is an antibody.
19. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the growth factor is a neurotrophic growth factor.
20. A method according to claim 15 , wherein the molecule is a cytokine.
21. A method according to claim 15 , wherein the molecule is a polynucleotide.
22. A method according to claim 21 , wherein the polynucleotide is an oligonucleotide.
23. A method according to claim 22 , wherein the oligonucleotide is RNA.
24. A method according to claim 23 , wherein the RNA is double-stranded RNA.
25. A method according to claim 24 , wherein the double-stranded RNA is siRNA.
26. A method according to claim 22 , wherein the oligonucleotide is DNA.
27. A method according to claim 22 , wherein the oligonucleotide is single-stranded RNA.
28. A method according to claim 27 , wherein the single-stranded RNA is messenger RNA (mRNA).
29. A method according to claim 22 , wherein the oligonucleotide is a ribozyme.
30. A method according to claim 22 , wherein the oligonucleotide is an anti-sense RNA.
31. A method according to claim 22 , wherein the oligonucleotide is an external guide sequence for a ribozyme.
32. A method according to claim 22 , wherein the oligonucleotide is an RNA decoy.
33. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the cell is a bacterial cell.
34. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the cell is a plant cell.
35. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the cell is an animal cell.
36. A method according to claim 35 , wherein the animal cell is a mammalian cell.
37. A method according to claim 35 , wherein the cell is a neuronal cell.
38. A method according to claim 35 , wherein the cell is a renal epithelial cell.
39. A method according to claim 35 , wherein the cell is an intestinal epithelial cell.
40. A method according to claim 35 , wherein the cell is a vascular endothelial cell.
41. A method according to claim 35 , wherein the endothelial cell is a blood-brain barrier endothelial cell.
42. A method according to claim 35 , wherein the cell is a glial cell.
43. A method according to claim 35 , wherein the cell is a hepatocyte.
44. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the aromatic-cationic peptide comprises a linker.
45. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the molecule comprises a linker.
46. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the molecule and aromatic cationic peptide are chemically bonded.
47. A carrier complex comprising a molecule conjugated to an aromatic cationic peptide, wherein the aromatic cationic peptide is selected from the group consisting of:
Tyr- D -Arg-Phe-Lys-NH 2 (DALDA),
2′,6′-Dmt- D -Arg-Phe-Lys-NH 2 (Dmt 1 -DALDA),
Phe- D -Arg-Phe-Lys-NH 2 (Phe 1 -DALDA),
D -Arg-2′,6′Dmt-Lys-Phe-NH 2 , and
2′,6′-Dmp- D -Arg-Phe-Lys-NH 2 (Dmp 1 -DALDA); and
wherein the molecule is selected from the group consisting of: a polynucleotide, a polyamino acid, a cytotoxic agent, an antibiotic, an antioxidant, a growth factor, and a cytokine.
48. A carrier complex according to claim 47 , wherein the peptide has the formula Tyr- D -Arg-Phe-Lys-NH 2 (DALDA).
49. A carrier complex according to claim 47 , wherein the peptide has the formula 2′,6′-Dmt- D -Arg-Phe-Lys-NH 2 (Dmt 1 -DALDA).
50. A carrier complex according to claim 47 , wherein the peptide has the formula Phe- D -Arg-Phe-Lys-NH 2 (Phe 1 -DALDA).
51. A carrier complex according to claim 47 , wherein the peptide has the formula D -Arg-2′,6′Dmt-Lys-Phe-NH 2 .
52. A carrier complex according to claim 47 , wherein the peptide has the formula 2′,6′-Dmp- D -Arg-Phe-Lys-NH 2 (Dmp 1 -DALDA).
53. A carrier complex according to claim 47 , wherein the molecule is an antibiotic.
54. A carrier complex according to claim 47 , wherein the molecule is a cytotoxic agent.
55. A carrier complex according to claim 54 , wherein the cytotoxic agent is doxorubicin.
56. A carrier complex according to claim 54 , wherein the cytotoxic agent is adriamycin.
57. A carrier complex according to claim 47 , wherein the molecule is an antioxidant.
58. A carrier complex according to claim 57 , wherein the antioxidant is vitamin E.
59. A carrier complex according to claim 57 , wherein the antioxidant is vitamin C.
60. A carrier complex according to claim 57 , wherein the antioxidant is beta carotene.
61. A carrier complex according to claim 47 , wherein the polyamino acid is an endogenous peptide or protein.
62. A carrier complex according to claim 47 , wherein the polyamino acid is an enzyme.
63. A carrier complex according to claim 47 , wherein the polyamino acid is an antibody.
64. A carrier complex according to claim 47 , wherein the growth factor is a neurotrophic growth factor.
65. A carrier complex according to claim 47 , wherein the molecule is a cytokine.
66. A carrier complex according to claim 47 , wherein the molecule is a polynucleotide.
67. A carrier complex according to claim 66 , wherein the polynucleotide is an oligonucleotide.
68. A carrier complex according to claim 67 , wherein the oligonucleotide is RNA.
69. A carrier complex according to claim 68 wherein the RNA is double-stranded RNA.
70. A carrier complex according to claim 69 , wherein the double-stranded RNA is siRNA.
71. A carrier complex according to claim 67 , wherein the oligonucleotide is DNA.
72. A carrier complex according to claim 67 , wherein the oligonucleotide is single-stranded RNA.
73. A carrier complex according to claim 72 , wherein the single-stranded RNA is messenger RNA (mRNA).
74. A carrier complex according to claim 67 , wherein the oligonucleotide is a ribozyme.
75. A carrier complex according to claim 67 , wherein the oligonucleotide is an anti-sense RNA.
76. A carrier complex according to claim 67 , wherein the oligonucleotide is an external guide sequence for a ribozyme.
77. A carrier complex according to claim 67 , wherein the oligonucleotide is an RNA decoy.
78. A carrier complex according to claim 47 , wherein the molecule is a polyamino acid.
79. A carrier complex according to claim 47 , wherein the aromatic cationic peptide comprises a linker.
80. A carrier complex according to claim 47 , wherein the molecule comprises a linker.
81. A carrier complex according to claim 47 , wherein the molecule and aromatic cationic peptide are chemically bonded.
82. A method for delivering a molecule to a cell, the method comprising contacting the cell with a molecule conjugated to an aromatic cationic peptide, wherein the aromatic cationic peptide is selected from the group consisting of:
Tyr- D -Arg-Phe-Lys-NH 2 (DALDA),
2′,6′-Dmt- D -Arg-Phe-Lys-NH 2 (Dmt 1 -DALDA),
Phe- D -Arg-Phe-Lys-NH 2 (Phe 1 -DALDA),
D -Arg-2′,6′Dmt-Lys-Phe-NH 2 , and
2′,6′-Dmp- D -Arg-Phe-Lys-NH 2 (Dmp 1 -DALDA); and
wherein the molecule is selected from the group consisting of: a polynucleotide, a polyamino acid, a cytotoxic agent, an antibiotic, an antioxidant, a growth factor, and a cytokine.
83. A method according to claim 82 , wherein the molecule and aromatic cationic peptide are chemically bonded.