Solvated nonionic surfactants
A liquid and readily flowable composition includes (a) a room-temperature-solid solute comprising at least one nonionic surfactant, preferably having a hydrophile-lipophile balance from about 11.1 to about 18.8, (b) at least one fatty alkanolamide; and (c) water, if needed. The fatty alkanolamide, which is substantially liquid at room temperature, solvates the solid solute to form a homogeneous composition which is liquid and readily flowable at room temperature. The select classes of nonionic surfactants include polyalkylene oxide carboxylic acid esters, ethoxylated fatty alcohols, poloxamers, alkyl polysaccharides, or combinations thereof. Useful fatty alkanolamides include fatty diethanolamides.
1. A homogenous liquid and readily flowable at room temperature composition obtained by solvating components consisting of:
a) about 10 wt. % to about 80 wt. % based on the total composition of a room-temperature-solid solute, wherein said solute is at least one polyalkylene oxide carboxylic acid ester,
b) about 20 wt. % to about 80 wt. % based on the total composition of one or more fatty alkanolamides selected from the group consisting of: lauric diethanolamide, capric diethanolamide, caprylic/capric diethanolamide, caprylic diethanolamide, decanoic diethanolamide, myristic diethanolamide, palmitic diethanolamide, stearic diethanolamide, isostearic diethanolamide, oleic diethanolamide, linoleic diethanolamide, octyldecanoic diethanolamide, 2-heptylundecanoic diethanolamide, coconut oil fatty diethanolamide, beef tallow fatty diethanolamide, soy oil fatty diethanolamide, and palm kernel oil diethanolamide; and
c) optionally water.
2. The composition of claim 1 wherein the polyalkylene oxide carboxylic acid ester has a hydrophile-lipophile balance from about 11.1 to about 18.8.
3. The composition of claim 1 wherein the polyalkylene oxide carboxylic acid ester is selected from the group consisting of
polyalkylene oxide carboxylic acid monoesters, polyalkylene oxide carboxylic acid diesters, and combinations thereof, wherein the polyalkylene oxide carboxylic acid ester has a polyethylene oxide moiety corresponding to the formula of —(OCH 2 CH 2 ) n , where n is from about 5 to about 200, and has a carboxylic acid moiety from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms.
4. The composition of claim 1 wherein the polyalkylene oxide carboxylic acid ester has a polyethylene oxide moiety corresponding to the formula of —(OCH 2 CH 2 ) n , where n is from about 5 to about 200, and has a carboxylic acid moiety from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms.
5. The composition of claim 1 wherein the addition of the composition into a cleansing formulation increases viscosity of the cleansing formulation to a greater viscosity than for similar weight additions of unsolvated polyalkylene oxide carboxylic acid esters into the cleansing formulation.
6. The composition of claim 1 wherein the polyalkylene oxide carboxylic acid ester is selected from the group consisting of
polyalkylene oxide carboxylic acid monoesters, polyalkylene oxide carboxylic acid diesters, and combinations thereof, wherein the polyalkylene oxide carboxylic acid esters have a polyethylene oxide moiety corresponding to the formula of —(OCH 2 CH 2 ) n , where n is from about 8 to about 150, and have a carboxylic acid moiety from about 16 to about 18 carbon atoms.
7. A method of thickening a cleansing formulation comprising:
adding to the cleansing formulation a solvated liquid premixture composition that consists of:
(a) about 15 wt. % to about 50 wt. % based on the total premixture composition of a solvent, wherein said solvent is at least one fatty alkanolamide selected from the group consisting of: lauric diethanolamide, capric diethanolamide, caprylic/capric diethanolamide, caprylic diethanolamide, decanoic diethanolamide, myristic diethanolamide, palmitic diethanolamide, stearic diethanolamide, isostearic diethanolamide, oleic diethanolamide, linoleic diethanolamide, octyldecanoic diethanolamide, 2-heptylundecanoic diethanolamide, coconut oil fatty diethanolamide, beef tallow fatty diethanolamide, soy oil fatty diethanolamide, and palm kernel oil diethanolamide; and;
(b) about 20 wt. % to about 70 wt. % based on the total premixture composition of a room-temperature-solid solute, wherein said solute is at least one polyalkylene oxide carboxylic acid diester having a polyethylene oxide moiety corresponding to the formula of —(OCH2CH2) n , where n is from about 5 to about 200, and having a carboxylic acid moiety from about 8 to about 30 carbon; and
(c) about 5 wt. % to about 50 wt. % water;
wherein the solvated liquid premixture composition is a homogeneous liquid at room temperature.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein the step of adding the solvated liquid premixture composition is performed at room temperature.
9. The method of claim 7 wherein the addition of the solvated liquid premixture composition increases viscosity of the cleansing formulation to a greater extent than by the addition of similar weight amounts of a similar polyalkylene oxide carboxylic acid diester.
10. The method of claim 7 wherein the cleansing formulation is a shampoo.
11. The liquid and readily flowable composition of claim 1 wherein said at least one fatty alkanolamide is present in an amount from about 20 wt. % to about 70 wt. %.
12. A homogenous liquid and readily flowable at room temperature composition obtained by solvating components consisting of:
a) about 10 wt. % to about 80 wt. % based on the total composition of a room-temperature-solid solute, wherein said solute is at least one polyalkylene oxide carboxylic acid ester,
b) about 20 wt. % to about 80 wt. % based on the total composition of one or more fatty alkanolamides selected from the group consisting of: lauric diethanolamide, capric diethanolamide, caprylic/capric diethanolamide, caprylic diethanolamide, decanoic diethanolamide, myristic diethanolamide, palmitic diethanolamide, stearic diethanolamide, isostearic diethanolamide, oleic diethanolamide, linoleic diethanolamide, octyldecanoic diethanolamide, 2-heptylundecanoic diethanolamide, coconut oil fatty diethanolamide, beef tallow fatty diethanolamide, soy oil fatty diethanolamide, and palm kernel oil diethanolamide; and
c) about 5 wt. % to about 35 wt % based on the total composition of water.
13. A homogenous liquid and readily flowable at room temperature composition obtained by solvating components consisting of:
(a) about 15 wt. % to about 50 wt % based on the total composition of a solvent, wherein said solvent is at least one fatty alkanolamide selected from the group consisting of: lauric diethanolamide, capric diethanolamide, caprylic/capric diethanolamide, caprylic diethanolamide, decanoic diethanolamide, myristic diethanolamide, palmitic diethanolamide, stearic diethanolamide, isostearic diethanolamide, oleic diethanolamide, linoleic diethanolamide, octyldecanoic diethanolamide, 2-heptylundecanoic diethanolamide, coconut oil fatty diethanolamide, beef tallow fatty diethanolamide, soy oil fatty diethanolamide, and palm kernel oil diethanolamide; and;
(b) about 20 wt. % to about 70 wt. % based on the total composition of a room-temperature-solid solute, wherein said solute is at least one polyalkylene oxide carboxylic acid ester; and
(c) about 5 wt. % to about 50 wt. % water;
wherein the solvated thickening composition is a homogeneous liquid at room temperature.
14. The method of claim 7 , wherein the room-temperature-solid solute is at least polyoxyethylene (150) distearate.
15. The method of claim 7 , wherein at least one of the fatty alkanolamides is lauric or coconut oil diethanolamide.
16. The composition of claim 12 , wherein the room-temperature-solid solute is at least polyoxyethylene (150) distearate.
17. The composition of claim 12 , wherein one or more of the fatty alkanolamides is lauric or coconut oil diethanolamide.
18. The composition of claim 13 , wherein the room-temperature-solid solute is at least polyoxyethylene (150) distearate.
19. The composition of claim 13 , wherein at least one of the fatty alkanolamides is lauric or coconut oil diethanolamide.