Method of forming a conductive structure

1. A method of forming a conductive structure, the method comprising:

forming an opening in a substrate, the opening having a lower surface and sidewall;

forming an interconnect in the substrate;

forming a layer of iridium in the opening in the substrate such that a lower portion of the layer of iridium is on the interconnect and the lower surface of the opening in the substrate, and such that a sidewall portion of the layer of iridium is on the sidewall of the opening in the substrate, wherein the sidewall portion of the layer of iridium extends above the uppermost surface of the lower portion of the layer of iridium, the layer of iridium having a thickness of less than six hundred angstroms;

annealing the layer of iridium;

removing the sidewall of the opening in the substrate;

forming a dielectric layer on both the lower portion and the sidewall portion of the layer of iridium, wherein at least a portion of the dielectric layer is formed directly over the interconnect; and

forming a conductive layer on the dielectric layer.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the interconnect includes forming the interconnect with doped silicon.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the layer of iridium having a thickness of less than six hundred angstroms includes forming the layer of iridium by chemical vapor deposition.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the layer of iridium having a thickness of less than six hundred angstroms includes forming the layer of iridium by sputtering.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein annealing the layer of iridium includes annealing the layer of iridium with a rapid thermal oxidation anneal.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein annealing the layer of iridium includes annealing the layer of iridium with a rapid thermal nitridation anneal.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the dielectric layer includes forming the dielectric layer by chemical vapor deposition.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the dielectric layer includes forming the dielectric layer by sputtering.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the dielectric layer includes forming the dielectric on a first surface of the sidewall portion of the layer of iridium.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein forming the dielectric layer includes forming the dielectric on a second surface of the sidewall portion of the layer of iridium.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the conductive layer includes forming the conductive layer by chemical vapor deposition.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the conductive layer includes forming the conductive layer by sputtering.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the conductive layer includes forming the conductive layer with a material selected from the group consisting of platinum, ruthenium, iridium, rhodium, titanium nitride, tantalum nitride, tungsten nitride, titanium boride, tantalum boride, tungsten boride, zirconium boride, aluminum, RhO 2 , RuO 2 and Pd.

14. A method of forming a conductive structure, the method comprising:

forming an opening in a substrate, the opening having a lower surface and sidewall;

forming an interconnect in the substrate;

forming a layer of rhodium in the opening in the substrate such that a lower portion of the layer of rhodium is on the interconnect and the lower surface of the opening in the substrate, and such that a sidewall portion of the layer of rhodium extends above the uppermost surface of the lower portion of the layer of rhodium, the layer of rhodium having a thickness of less than six hundred angstroms;

annealing the layer of rhodium;

removing the sidewall of the opening in the substrate;

forming a dielectric layer on both the lower portion and the sidewall portion of the layer of rhodium, wherein at least a portion of the dielectric layer is formed directly over the interconnect; and

forming a conductive layer on the dielectric layer.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein forming the interconnect includes forming the interconnect with doped silicon.

16. The method of claim 14 , wherein forming the layer of rhodium having a thickness of less than six hundred angstroms includes forming the layer of rhodium by chemical vapor deposition.

17. The method of claim 14 , wherein forming the layer of rhodium having a thickness of less than six hundred angstroms includes forming the layer of rhodium by sputtering.

18. The method of claim 14 , wherein annealing the layer of rhodium includes annealing the layer of rhodium with a rapid thermal oxidation anneal.

19. The method of claim 14 , wherein annealing the layer of rhodium includes annealing the layer of rhodium with a rapid thermal nitridation anneal.

20. The method of claim 14 , wherein forming the dielectric layer includes forming the dielectric layer by chemical vapor deposition.

21. The method of claim 14 , wherein forming the dielectric layer includes forming the dielectric layer by sputtering.

22. The method of claim 14 , wherein forming the dielectric layer includes forming the dielectric on a first surface of the sidewall portion of the layer of rhodium.

23. The method of claim 22 , wherein forming the dielectric layer includes forming the dielectric on a second surface of the sidewall portion of the layer of rhodium.

24. The method of claim 14 , wherein forming the conductive layer includes forming the conductive layer by chemical vapor deposition.

25. The method of claim 14 , wherein forming the conductive layer includes forming the conductive layer by sputtering.

26. The method of claim 14 , wherein forming the conductive layer includes forming the conductive layer with a material selected from the group consisting of platinum, ruthenium, iridium, rhodium, titanium nitride, tantalum nitride, tungsten nitride, titanium boride, tantalum boride, tungsten boride, zirconium boride, aluminum, RhO 2 , RuO 2 and Pd.