Annealing furnace purging and oxidation system and method
In an improved annealing furnace for laminations having a purge vestibule and an oxidation section, atmosphere injection tubes with atmosphere injection jets are provided in the oxidation section at a conveyor directly beneath trays conveying the laminations. Atmosphere extraction tubes are also provided along with a fan which draws atmosphere from the extraction tubes and provides a pressure output to the atmosphere injection tubes. The speed of the fan may be variable.
1. A method for annealing laminations in an annealing furnace, comprising the steps of:
providing a heating section followed by a cooling section, purge vestibule, and oxidation section;
providing a conveyor for conveying trays containing laminations to be annealed and oxidized, said conveyor extending from said heating section through said cooling section, purge vestibule, and oxidation section;
after heating the laminations, cooling them to a temperature range between 600 and 1000° F. in said cooling section, and outputting the cooled laminations to the oxidation section; and
in said oxidation section, having a plurality of atmosphere injection tubes with each tube having a plurality of atmosphere injection jets closely positioned to said trays to disrupt the boundary layer of stagnant atmosphere at said laminations, atmosphere of said atmosphere jets being provided from an output of a fan, an input of said fan receiving the atmosphere extracted from said oxidation section.
2. A method of claim 1 including the step of providing at least one cooling tube in the purge vestibule.
3. A method of claim 1 including the step of providing a recirculation fan in said oxidation section.
4. A method of claim 1 including the step of locating said atmosphere injection jets between rollers of the conveyor underneath the trays, and providing a plurality of atmosphere extraction tubes extracting atmosphere fed to said input of said fan.
5. A method of claim 1 including the step of varying the speed of said fan receiving said extracted atmosphere dependent on operational parameters of said oxidation section.
6. A method of claim 1 including the step of providing a sensor at said purge vestibule which senses a temperature of laminations in said purge vestibule and using the sensed temperature to control a fan in the cooling section to insure that lamination temperature of the laminations in the purge section lies between 600 and 1000° F.
7. A method of claim 1 including the step of arranging the atmosphere injection jets in a row extending in a direction perpendicular to a conveying direction of the trays.
8. A method of claim 1 wherein an infra-red pyrometer measures a surface temperature of the laminations as they enter the oxidation section, said infra-red pyrometer being utilized to determine that the laminations are at a uniform temperature.
9. A method of claim 1 including adjusting a residence time of the laminations in the purge vestibule based on temperature sensing of the laminations in the purge vestibule to insure temperature equilibrium has been achieved in the vestibule.
10. A method of claim 1 including using a sensor to determine whether uniform surface temperatures are provided on the laminations prior to entry into the oxidation section so that uniform oxidation of the laminations forming a uniform blue/gray oxide occurs without undesirable cosmetic effects.
11. A method for retro-fitting an existing lamination annealing furnace, said existing lamination annealing furnace comprising a cooling section, a purge vestibule, an oxidation section, and a conveyor for conveying trays containing laminations to be annealed, said conveyor extending from said heating section through said cooling section, purge vestibule, and oxidation section, comprising the steps of:
installing in said oxidation section a plurality of atmosphere injection tubes each having a plurality of atmosphere injection jets positioned closely adjacent to the conveyor and thus to trays conveyed by the conveyor; and
also installing atmosphere extraction tubes in said oxidation section, and connecting said atmosphere extraction tubes to an input of a fan and connecting the output of the fan to said atmosphere injection tubes.
12. A method of claim 11 wherein the retro-fit annealing furnace oxidation section already has an existing recirculation fan.
13. A method of claim 11 including the step of installing at least one cooling tube in said purge vestibule.
14. A method of claim 11 including the step of also installing in said purge vestibule of said existing furnace a recirculation fan.
15. A method of claim 11 including the step of extending said heating section and shortening said cooling section and oxidation section of said existing furnace as part of said retro-fitting.
16. A method for annealing laminations in an annealing furnace, comprising the steps of:
providing a heating section followed by a cooling section, purge vestibule, and oxidation section;
providing a conveyor for conveying trays containing laminations to be annealed and oxidized, said conveyor extending from said heating section through said cooling section, purge vestibule, and oxidation section;
after heating the laminations, cooling them to a temperature range between 600 and 1000° F. in said cooling section, and outputting the cooled laminations to the oxidation section; and
in said oxidation section, having a plurality of injection tubes, each tube having a plurality of atmosphere injection jets closely positioned beneath said trays, atmosphere of said atmosphere jets being provided from an output of a fan, an input of said fan receiving the atmosphere extracted from said oxidation section.