Method of forming and storing data in a multiple state memory cell
View Patent ↗A method for forming a multiple state memory cell is provided. The method including forming a first electrode layer from a first conductive material, forming a second electrode layer from a second conductive material, and forming a first layer of a metal-doped chalcogenide material on the first electrode layer. The first layer providing a medium in which a conductive growth can be formed to electrically couple together the first and second electrode layers. The method further includes forming a second layer of a metal-doped chalcogenide material on the second electrode layer, and forming a third electrode layer from a third conductive material, the second layer providing a medium in which a conductive growth can be formed to electrically couple together the second and third electrode layers. A method for storing multiple data states in a memory is also provided.
1. A method of storing multiple data states in a memory, comprising:
storing a first data state, short circuiting a first electrode to a second electrode to change a resistance from an initial resistance to a first resistance;
storing a second data state, short circuiting the second electrode to a third electrode to change the first resistance to a second resistance; and
storing a third data state, substantiaily maintaining the initial resistance between the first and second electrodes and the second and third electrodes.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein short circuiting the first electrode to a second electrode comprises applying a programming voltage to induce the formation of a conductive growth from the first electrode that couples the first electrode to the second electrode and wherein short circuiting the second electrode to the third electrode comprises applying the programming voltage to induce the formation of a conductive growth from the second electrode that couples the second electrode to the third electrode.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein under the application of the programming voltage the first electrode is short circuited to the second electrode prior to the second electrode short circuiting to the third electrode.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising to store a fourth data state, short circuiting the third electrode to a fourth electrode to change the second resistance to a third resistance.
5. A method for forming a multiple state memory cell, comprising:
forming a first electrode layer from a first conductive material;
forming a first layer from a metal-doped conductive material on the first electrode layer;
forming a second electrode layer from a second conductive material on the first layer;
forming a second layer from a metal-doped chalcogenide material on the second electrode layer;
forming a third electrode layer from a third conductive material on the second layer;
the first layer providing a medium in which a conductive growth can be formed to electrically couple together the first and second electrode layers and the second layer providing a medium in which a conductive growth can be formed to electrically couple together the second and third electrode layers.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein forming the first electrode layer comprises forming the first electrode layer from a composition of a silver material.
7. The method of claim 5 wherein forming the first and second electrode layers comprises forming the first and second electrodes from the same type of material.
8. The method of claim 5 wherein forming the first layer and forming the second layer comprises forming the first layer having a thickness less than the thickness of the second layer.
9. The method of claim 5 wherein forming the first layer and forming the second layer comprises forming the first layer having a thickness less than the thickness of the second layer.
10. The method of claim 5 , further comprising:
forming a third layer of a metal-doped chalcogenide material on the third electrode layer; and
forming a fourth electrode formed from a fourth conductive material on the third layer, the third layer providing a medium in which a conductive growth can be formed to electrically couple together the third and fourth electrode layers.
11. The method of claim 5 wherein the metal-doped chalcogenide material of the first and second layers are the same.
12. The method of claim 5 wherein the metal-doped chalcogenide material of at least one of the first and second layers comprises a material selected from the group consisting of germanium selenide, arsenic sulfide, germanium telluride, and germanium sulfide.
13. The method of claim 5 wherein the metal-doped chalcogenide material of at least one of the first and second layers comprises a composition of germanium selenide.
14. The method of claim 5 wherein the first electrode layer is formed beneath the first layer, the first layer is formed beneath the second electrode layer, the second electrode layer is formed beneath the second layer, and the second layer is formed beneath the third electrode layer.
15. The method of claim 5 wherein the first electrode is formed adjacent the first layer, the first layer is formed adjacent the second electrode, the second electrode is formed adjacent the second layer, and the second layer is formed adjacent the third electrode layer.