Connecting unit including contactor having superior electrical conductivity and resilience, and method for producing the same
A connecting unit for establishing a connection with external connecting portions of an electronic device includes a base and a plurality of spiral contactors having a conductive layer and an auxiliary resilient layer. The top face, the bottom face, and both side faces of the conductive layer are completely surrounded by the auxiliary resilient layer. The conductive layer is composed of a material having a specific resistance lower than the specific resistance of the auxiliary resilient layer. The auxiliary resilient layer is composed of a material having a yield point and an elastic modulus higher than the yield point and the elastic modulus of the conductive layer.
1. A connecting unit for establishing a connection with a plurality of external connecting portions of an electronic device, the connecting unit comprising
a base; and
a plurality of spiral contactors formed on the base and having a spiral shape, the spiral contactors being put in contact with the external connecting portions of the electronic device,
wherein each of the spiral contactors comprises:
a conductive layer for transmitting an electrical signal, the cross section of an outer shape of the conductive layer being a quadrangle; and
an auxiliary resilient layer formed on a surface of the conductive layer, the auxiliary resilient layer covering the surface of the conductive layer such that the conductive layer is completely surrounded by the auxiliary resilient layer in a cross section, the cross section of an outer shape of the auxiliary resilient layer being a quadrangle,
wherein the conductive layer is a single layer having a specific resistance lower than a specific resistance of the auxiliary resilient layer and being composed of copper or a copper alloy; and the auxiliary resilient layer comprises a Ni—P alloy having a yield point and an elastic modulus higher than a yield point and an elastic modulus of the conductive layer, the auxiliary resilient layer having a thickness to provide desired resilient properties to the spiral contactors,
and wherein the auxiliary resilient layer comprises Ni 100−x P x , where 10≦x≦30 by atomic percent, and contains an amorphous phase.
2. A connecting unit for establishing a connection with a plurality of external connecting portions of an electronic device, the connecting unit comprising
a base; and
a plurality of spiral contactors formed on the base and having a spiral shape, the spiral contactors being put in contact with the external connecting portions of the electronic device,
wherein each of the spiral contactors comprises:
a conductive layer for transmitting an electrical signal, a cross section of an outer shape of the conductive layer being a quadrangle; and
an auxiliary resilient layer formed on a surface of the conductive layer, the auxiliary resilient layer covering the surface of the conductive layer such that the conductive layer is completely surrounded by the auxiliary resilient layer in a cross section, the cross section of an outer shape the auxiliary resilient layer being a quadrangle;
wherein the conductive layer is a single layer having a specific resistance lower than a specific resistance of the auxiliary resilient layer and being composed of copper or a copper alloy; and the auxiliary resilient layer comprises a Ni—P alloy, the auxiliary resilient layer having a yield point and an elastic modulus higher than a yield point and an elastic modulus of the conductive layer, respectively, the auxiliary resilient layer having a thickness to provide desired resilient properties to the spiral contactors,
and wherein the auxiliary resilient layer comprises Ni 100−x P x , where 10≦x≦30 by atomic percent, and contains an amorphous phase.
3. The connecting unit according to claim 2 , wherein a coating layer comprising a material having a specific resistance lower than the specific resistance of the auxiliary resilient layer is provided on a surface of the auxiliary resilient layer.
4. The connecting unit according to claim 2 , wherein the conductive layer comprises a Corson alloy containing Cu, Si, and Ni.
5. The connecting unit according to claim 4 , wherein an adherent layer is disposed between the conductive layer and the auxiliary resilient layer, the adherent layer being composed of a metal selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ag, Au, Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, and Pt.
6. The connecting unit according to claim 5 , wherein the adherent layer has a thickness of 0.01 to 0.1 μm.
7. The connecting unit according to claim 2 , wherein the Ni—P alloy has a tensile strength of at least 1,000 MPa.
8. The connecting unit according to claim 2 , wherein the auxiliary resilient layer has a thickness of 0.5 to 10 μm.
9. The connecting unit according to claim 2 , wherein a cross-section of the conductive layer is rectangular in shape, and has corners.
10. The connecting unit according to claim 2 , wherein a thickness of the conductor layer is greater than a thickness of the auxiliary resilient layer.