System and method for measuring negative bias thermal instability with a ring oscillator
View Patent ↗An integrated circuit, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, includes a first device under test (DUT) module coupled to a first ring oscillator module and a second DUT module coupled to a second ring oscillator module. The first DUT module is biased such that interface traps are generated during a first mode. The generated interface traps result in a decrease in a first drive current of the first DUT module. The second device under test module is biased to maintain a reference drive current during the first mode. The operating frequency of the first ring oscillator module, during a second mode, is a function of the first drive current. The operating frequency of the second ring oscillator module, during the second mode, is a function of the reference drive current. The integrated circuit may also include a comparator module for generating an output signal as a function of a difference between the operating frequency of the first and second ring oscillator modules.
1. A method of measuring negative bias thermal instability comprising:
stressing a first MOSFET during a normal operating mode;
maintaining a second MOSFET as a reference during said normal operating mode;
enabling a first ring oscillator module, wherein a first operating frequency of said first ring oscillator module is a function of a drive current of said first MOSFET during a test mode;
enabling a second ring oscillator module, wherein a second operating frequency of said second ring oscillator module is a function of a drive current of said second MOSFET during said test mode; and
generating an output signal as a function of a difference between said first operating frequency and said second operating frequency during said test mode.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said stressing said first MOSFET comprises biasing said first MOSFET wherein interface traps are generated between a gate oxide and a substrate.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein said generation of interface traps causes an increase in a threshold voltage of said MOSFET.
4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein said generation of interface traps cause a decrease in a drive current of said MOSFET.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a threshold voltage of said second MOSFET is maintained substantially constant.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a drive current of said second MOSFET is maintained substantially constant.
7. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
disabling said first ring oscillator module during said normal operating mode; and
disabling said second ring oscillator module during said normal operating mode.
8. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising determining an amount of negative bias thermal instability degradation from said output signal.
9. The method according to claim 8 , further comprising extrapolating an age of an integrated circuit from said output signal.
10. The method according to claim 8 , further comprising determining an amount of negative bias thermal instability recovery from said output signal.
11. The method according to claim 10 , further comprising determining a rate of negative bias thermal instability recovery from said output signal.
12. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising switching from said normal operating mode to said test mode at a predetermined time.
13. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising switching from said normal operation mode to said test mode upon receipt of a test mode request.
14. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising switching from said test mode to said normal operating mode after generating said output signal.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a period of time of said test mode is negligible compared to a period of time of said normal operating mode.
16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a period of time of said normal operation mode is substantially equal to a period of time of an operating mode of an integrated circuit.
17. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
determining an offset as a function of a difference between an initial operating frequency of said first ring oscillator module and an initial operating frequency of said second ring oscillator module during said test mode; and
determining an amount of negative bias thermal instability degradation from said output signal and said offset.
18. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising adjusting an operating parameter of an integrated circuit as a function of said output signal.