Image sensor with improved sensitivity and method for driving the same
View Patent ↗There is provided an image sensor and a method for driving the same, in which fill-factor value is increased to improve a sensitivity of the image sensor. The image sensor includes a pixel array with M×N unit pixels in rows and columns, where M and N are a positive integer, and data output terminals of the unit pixels arranged on first and second column lines, which are adjacent to each other, are coupled to one common column bus.
1. An image sensor comprising a pixel array with M×N unit pixels in rows and columns, M and N being a positive integer, wherein data output terminals of unit pixels arranged on first and second column lines, which are adjacent to each other, are coupled to one common column bus,
wherein each unit pixels includes:
a light sensing element for receiving light from an object to generate photoelectric charges;
a transfer means for selectively transferring the photoelectric charges from the light sensing element to a sensing node;
a reset means for resetting the sensing node;
a drive means having one end coupled to the common power supply line, for transferring and amplifying an electrical signal applied on the sensing node to transfer the selection means; and
a select means for selectively outputting reset data or image data to the common column bus in response to a control signal, wherein each select means of the unit pixels arranged on the first column line is enabled to output the reset data or the image data to the common column bus and, after a predetermined period, each select means of the unit pixels arranged on the second column line is enabled to output the reset data or the image data to the common column bus, wherein power supply voltage (VDD) terminals of the unit pixels arranged on the first and second column lines are coupled to one common power supply line.
2. An image sensor comprising a pixel array with M×N unit pixels in rows and columns, M and N being a positive integer, wherein data output terminals of unit pixels arranged on first and second column lines, which are adjacent to each other, are coupled to one common column bus, wherein the unit pixel includes:
a photodiode for receiving light from an object to generate photoelectric charges;
a transfer transistor for selectively transferring the photoelectric charges from the photodiode to a sensing node;
a reset transistor having one end coupled to the common power supply line, for resetting the sensing node;
a drive transistor having one end coupled to the common power supply line, for amplifying an electrical signal applied on the sensing node and transferring the electrical signal to the select means; and
a select means for selectively outputting reset data or image data to the common column bus in response to a control signal, wherein each select means of the unit pixels arranged on the first column line is enabled to output the reset data or the image data to the common column bus and, after a predetermined period, each select means of the unit pixels arranged on the second column line is enabled to output the reset data or the image data to the common column bus,
wherein power supply voltage (VDD) terminals of the unit pixels arranged on the first and second column lines are coupled to one common power supply line.
3. A method for driving an image sensor comprising a pixel array with M×N unit pixels in rows and columns, M and N being a positive integer, wherein data output terminals of the unit pixels arranged on first and second column lines, which are adjacent to each other, are coupled to one common column bus, and power supply voltage (VDD) terminals of the unit pixels arranged on the first and second column lines are coupled to one common power supply line, the method comprising the steps of:
generating photoelectric charges in response to light from an object by a light sensing element;
resetting respective sensing nodes of the unit pixels;
outputting reset data of the sensing nodes of the unit pixels arranged on the first column line to the common column bus and, after a predetermined period, outputting reset data of the sensing nodes of the unit pixels arranged on the second column line to the common column bus;
transferring image data to the sensing nodes, wherein the image data correspond to the generated photoelectric charges; and
outputting the image data of the sensing nodes of the unit pixels arranged on the first column line to the common column bus and, after a predetermined period, outputting the image data of the sensing nodes of the unit pixels arranged on the second column line to the common column bus in response to a control signal for controlling a select means included in each unit pixel.