Carbon foam composite tooling and methods for using the same
Tools for the forming of composite parts from composite forming materials, having tool bodies that comprise, at least in part, carbon foam where a surface of the carbon foam may comprise a tool face or supports tool face materials. The tools of the present invention may be lighter, more durable, and less costly to produce and/or use than conventional tools used for the production of composite parts, particularly those tools used for the production of carbon composites. Additionally, such tools may be reusable, repairable, and more readily modifiable.
1 . A tool for the production of at least one composite part, the tool comprising a tool body wherein at least a portion of the tool body is carbon foam.
2 . The tool of claim 1 wherein a surface of said tool body defines a tool face, and wherein a portion of said tool face is at least partially a surface of said carbon foam comprising said tool body.
3 . The tool of claim 2 wherein at least a portion of cells of said carbon foam are at least partially filled with a filling material.
4 . The tool of claim 3 wherein said filling material is at least one of a cured resin, a pitch, a cured moldable ceramic, a carbonized resin, or a carbonized pitch.
5 . The tool of claim 2 wherein the coefficient of thermal expansion of said tool face is substantially similar to the coefficient of thermal expansion of the composite part.
6 . The tool of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of said carbon foam comprising said tool body at least partially supports a tool face material.
7 . The tool of claim 6 , wherein at least a portion of a surface of said tool face material comprises at least a portion of a tool face.
8 . The tool of claim 6 , wherein said tool face material is selected from the group consisting of metals and ceramics.
9 . The tool of claim 6 , wherein said tool face material is selected from the group consisting of INVAR®, silicon carbide, and zirconia ceramics.
10 . The tool of claim 6 , wherein said tool face material is selected from the group consisting of a cured resin, a fiber composite, and a particulate composite.
11 . The tool of claim 6 , wherein said tool face material comprises a carbon fiber composite.
12 . The tool of claim 6 , wherein the coefficient of thermal expansion of said tool face is substantially similar to the coefficient of thermal expansion of the composite part.
13 . The tool of claim 6 , wherein the coefficient of thermal expansion of said tool face is equivalent to the coefficient of thermal expansion of the composite part.
14 . The tool of claim 1 , wherein said carbon foam is derived at least in part from pitch.
15 . The tool of claim 1 , wherein said carbon foam is derived at least in part from coal.
16 . The tool of claim 1 , wherein said carbon foam is derived at least in part from a coal derivative.
17 . A method for producing at least one composite part, comprising the steps of:
providing a tool body having a tool face, wherein at least a portion of said tool body is carbon foam;
placing composite forming material on said tool face;
curing said composite forming material thereby producing the composite part.
18 . The method of claim 17 , wherein at least a portion of said tool face is a surface of said carbon foam comprising said tool body.
19 . The method of claim 17 , wherein said composite forming material is a mixture of a resin and at least one selected from the group consisting of a particulate reinforcing material and a fibrous reinforcing material.
20 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the composite part is a carbon fiber composite part.
21 . The method of claim 17 , further comprising the step of placing a parting film between said composite forming materials and said tool face prior to contacting the tool face with said composite forming materials.
22 . The method of claim 17 , further comprising the step of coating at least a portion of said tool face with a release agent prior to contacting said tool face with said composite forming material.
23 . The method of claim 18 , wherein at least a portion of cells of said carbon foam forming the at least a portion of said tool face are at least partially filled with a filling material.
24 . The method of claim 17 , wherein at least a portion of said tool face comprises a surface of a tool face material, wherein at least a portion of said tool face material is supported by said carbon foam.
25 . The method of claim 24 , wherein said tool face material is selected from the group consisting of metals and ceramics.
26 . The method of claim 24 , wherein said tool face material is selected from the group consisting of INVAR®, silicon carbide, and zirconia ceramics.
27 . The method of claim 24 , wherein said tool face material is selected from the group consisting of a cured resin, a fiber composite, and a particulate composite.
28 . The method of claim 24 , wherein said tool face material comprises a carbon fiber composite.
29 . The composite part made by the method of claim 17 .
30 . The composite part made by the method of claim 18 .
31 . The composite part made by the method of claim 24.