Black pigment compositions
The present invention relates to black pigment compositions comprising (a) carbon black, and (b) a compound of the formula (MO 3 S) m -Q (CH 2 ) k —X] n , (I) wherein Q is a pigment or pigment intermediate radical selected from the group of anthraquinone, perinone, perylene, diketopyrrolopyrrole, thioindigo, iminoisoindoline, iminoisoindolinone, quinacridone, 6,13-dihydroquinacridone, flavanthrone, dioxazine, indanthrone, anthrapyrimidine and quinophthalone, X is a cyclo hetero aliphatic group with at least one 5 or 6 atom ring or a hetero aromatic group with at least one 6 atom ring, M is hydrogen, a metal cation or nitrogen cation, k is 0 or 1, and m and n are each independently of the other from 0 to 4, wherein 0 and 4 are not simultaneously 0. Compositions are useful for coloring high molecular weight material, like inks, plastics and in particular automotive coatings.
1. A black pigment composition comprising
(a) carbon black, and
(b) a compound of the formula
(MO 3 S) m —Q (CH 2 ) k —X] n (I),
wherein
Q is a pigment or pigment intermediate radical selected from the group consisting of anthraquinone, perinone, perylene, diketopyrrolopyrrole, thioindigo, iminoisoindoline, iminoisoindolinone, quinacridone, 6,13-dihydroquinacridone, flavanthrone, dioxazine, indanthrone, anthrapyrimidine and quinophthalone,
X is a cyclohetero aliphatic group or a hetero aromatic group with at least one 5 or 6 atom ring,
M is hydrogen, a metal cation or nitrogen cation,
k is 0 or 1, and
m and n are each independently of the other from 0 to 4, wherein m and n are not simultaneously zero.
2. A black pigment composition according to claim 1 , wherein
the carbon black is selected from the group consisting of C.I. Pigment Black 6, C.I. Pigment Black 9 and C.I. Pigment Black 7.
3. A black pigment composition according to claim 1 , wherein
the carbon black is C.I. Pigment Black 7.
4. A black pigment composition according to claim 1 , wherein
the carbon black has a specific surface area of at least 50 m 2 /g.
5. A black pigment composition according to claim 1 , wherein
the carbon black has a specific surface area of from 100 to 600 m 2 /g.
6. A black pigment composition according to claim 1 , wherein
the carbon black has a specific surface area of from 150 to 600 m 2 /g.
7. A black pigment composition according to claim 1 , wherein
Q is a pigment or pigment intermediate radical selected from the group consisting of 6,13-dihydroquinacridone, quinacridone and indanthrone.
8. A black pigment composition according to claim 1 , wherein
Q is a pigment or pigment intermediate radical selected from the group consisting of 6,13-dihydroquinacridone and quinacridone.
9. A black pigment composition according to claim 1 , wherein
X is a radical selected from the group consisting of imidazolyl, 3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl-, phthalimido and benzosulfimido.
10. A black pigment composition according to claim 1 , wherein
M is hydrogen, a mono-, di- or trivalent metal cation or nitrogen cation.
11. A black pigment composition according to claim 1 , wherein
M is hydrogen, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, or a zinc or aluminum cation.
12. A black pigment composition according to claim 1 , wherein
k is the number 1.
13. A black pigment composition according to claim 1 , wherein
the sum of m and n is from 0.2 to 4.
14. A black pigment composition according to claim 1 , wherein
component (b) is a compound of the formula
Q (CH 2 ) k —X] n (Ia),
wherein
Q is a pigment or pigment intermediate radical selected from the group consisting of quinacridone and 6,13-dihydroquinacridone,
X is a radical selected from the group of imidazolyl, 3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl-, phthalimido and benzo sulfimido,
k is 1, and
n is from 0.5 to 4.
15. A black pigment composition according to claim 1 , wherein
component (b) is a compound of the formula
Q-(SO 3 M) m (Ib),
wherein
Q is a pigment or pigment intermediate radical selected from the group consisting of quinacridone and indanthrone,
M is a mono-, di- or trivalent metal cation or ammonium cation, and
m is from 0.5 to 2.
16. A black pigment composition according to claim 1 , comprising
from 50 to 95% by weight of carbon black and from 5 to 50% by weight of the compound of formula (I), based on the total weight of carbon black and the compound of formula (I).
17. A black pigment composition according to claim 16 , comprising
from 70 to 90% by weight of carbon black and from 10 to 30% by weight of the compound of formula (I), based on the total weight of carbon black and the compound of formula (I).
18. A black pigment composition according to claim 16 , comprising
from 75 to 85% by weight of carbon black and from 15 to 25% by weight of the compound of formula (I), based on the total weight of carbon black and the compound of formula (I).
19. A black pigment composition according to claim 1 , wherein
the compound of formula (I) contains 0.05 to 20% by weight of a texture-improving agent, based on the weight of the compound of formula (I).
20. A black pigment composition according to claim 19 , wherein
the texture-improving agent is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of fatty acids having at least 12 carbon atoms, fatty acid amides having at least 12 carbon atoms, fatty acid esters having at least 12 carbon atoms, salts of a fatty acid having at least 12 carbon atoms and fatty amines having at least 12 carbon atoms, fatty alcohols having at least 12 carbon atoms, ethoxylated fatty alcohols having at least 12 carbon atoms, polyols, glycerol mono stearates, polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylpyrrolidones, epoxidized soy bean oils, waxes, resin acids and resin acid salts.
21. A process for the preparation of a black pigment composition according to claim 1 comprising
blending carbon black in a granulated or powdery form with a powder form of the compound of the formula (I) until a uniform blend is generated.
22. A process for coloring a solid or liquid material, comprising
incorporating into said material an effective pigmenting amount of a black pigment composition according to claim 1 .
23. A process according to claim 22 , wherein
the material is selected from the group consisting of a cellulose ether, cellulose ester, natural resin, synthetic polymer, rubber, casein, silicone or silicone resin and mixtures thereof.
24. A process according to claim 22 , wherein
the material is an industrial paint, automotive paint, ink, powder coating, UV/EB cured coating or ink.
25. A process according to claim 22 , wherein
the material is paper, security paper, leather, solid or liquid polymeric material, mineral oil, inorganic material, cosmetic material or seed.
26. A process for coloring a material, comprising
applying to said material a coating composition containing an effective pigmenting amount of a black pigment composition according to claim 1 .